--- title: Joel 1:19 — Unto Thee, O LORD, do I cry; for the fire hath devoured the pastures… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Unto Thee, O LORD, do I cry; for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath set ablaze all the trees of the field. Who acts: I, fire, flame. Joel 1:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/1/) / 1:19 # Joel 1:19 יוֹאֵל **Who acts:** I, fire, flame · **What happens:** cry, devour, set · **To what, where:** pastures, trees This is Joel 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fire, flame — and what happens in the verse to pastures, trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵלֶ֥יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֶקְרָ֑א כִּ֣י אֵ֗שׁ אָֽכְלָה֙ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֔ר וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה לִהֲטָ֖ה כָּל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [Unto Thee, O LORD, do I cry; for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath set ablaze all the trees of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.19/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOL:18 # text = אֵלֶ֥יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֶקְרָ֑א כִּ֣י אֵ֗שׁ אָֽכְלָה֙ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֔ר וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה לִהֲטָ֖ה כָּל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ # verse = JOL.1.19 1-2 אֵלֶ֥יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 אֵלֶ֥י אֶל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOL_1:19!1|MId=o290010190011|Strong=0413 2 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOL_1:19!1|MId=o290010190012|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 3 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=JOL_1:19!2|MId=o290010190021|Strong=3068 4 אֶקְרָ֑א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.call|Ref=JOL_1:19!3|MId=o290010190031|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:290010010061;|Type=yiqtol 5 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOL_1:19!4|MId=o290010190041|Strong=3588 6 אֵ֗שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JOL_1:19!5|MId=o290010190051|Strong=0784 7 אָֽכְלָה֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.consumed|Ref=JOL_1:19!6|MId=o290010190061|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:290010190051;A1:290010190071;|Type=qatal 8 נְא֣וֹת נָוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=[the].pastures|Ref=JOL_1:19!7|MId=o290010190071|Strong=4999 9 מִדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].wilderness|Ref=JOL_1:19!8|MId=o290010190081|Strong=4057 10-11 וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_1:19!9|MId=o290010190091|Strong=2050b 11 לֶ֣הָבָ֔ה לֶהָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.flame|Ref=JOL_1:19!9|MId=o290010190092|Strong=3852 12 לִהֲטָ֖ה לָהַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.has.set.ablaze|Ref=JOL_1:19!10|MId=o290010190101|Strong=3857|Frame=A0:290010190092;A1:290010190121;|Type=qatal 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOL_1:19!11|MId=o290010190111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 עֲצֵ֥י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.trees|Ref=JOL_1:19!12|MId=o290010190121|Strong=6086 15-16 הַשָּׂדֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOL_1:19!13|MId=o290010190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=JOL_1:19!13|MId=o290010190132|Strong=7704 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JOL_1:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶקְרָא *I call* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָֽכְלָה *it has consumed* | qatal · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | נְאוֹת *\[the\] pastures* | | | | לִהֲטָה *it has set ablaze* | qatal · piel | לֶהָבָה *a flame* | עֲצֵי *the trees* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ אֲנָא מְצַלֵי אֲרֵי קִדוּם תַּקִיף כְּאֵשָׁא אָסַף דַרְוַת מַדְבְּרָא וְשַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא שֵׁיצָאַת כָּל אִילָנֵי חַקְלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Unto Thee, O LORD, do I cry; for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath set ablaze all the trees of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.19/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOL:18`. - ← previous: [Joel 1:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.18/) - next →: [Joel 1:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.20/) - ↑ back to [Joel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/1/)