--- title: Joel 2:1 — Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; le… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is at hand; Who acts: ye, inhabitants, day, alarm. Joel 2:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/2/) / 2:1 # Joel 2:1 יוֹאֵל **Who acts:** ye, inhabitants, day, alarm · **What happens:** blow, sound, let, tremble, come, be · **To what, where:** horn, alarm, holy mountain, inhabitants, hand This is Joel 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, inhabitants, day, alarm — and what happens in the verse to horn, alarm, holy mountain, inhabitants, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב׃ [Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is at hand;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.21/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOL:20 # text = תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב׃ # verse = JOL.2.1 1 תִּקְע֨וּ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=give.a.blast.on|Ref=JOL_2:1!1|MId=o290020010011|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:290010130032;290010130051;290010130101;A1:290020010021;|Type=imperative 2 שׁוֹפָ֜ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=a.ram's.horn|Ref=JOL_2:1!2|MId=o290020010021|Strong=7782 3-4 בְּצִיּ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOL_2:1!3|MId=o290020010031|Strong=0871a 4 צִיּ֗וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=JOL_2:1!3|MId=o290020010032|Strong=6726 5-6 וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_2:1!4|MId=o290020010041|Strong=2050b 6 הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=sound.a.battle.signal|Ref=JOL_2:1!4|MId=o290020010042|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:290010130032;290010130051;290010130101;|Type=imperative 7-8 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOL_2:1!5|MId=o290020010051|Strong=0871a 8 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=JOL_2:1!5|MId=o290020010052|Strong=2022 9-10 קָדְשִׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=JOL_2:1!6|MId=o290020010061|Strong=6944 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOL_2:1!6|MId=o290020010062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 יִרְגְּז֕וּ רָגַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.them.tremble|Ref=JOL_2:1!7|MId=o290020010071|Strong=7264|Frame=A0:290020010091;|Type=jussive 12 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOL_2:1!8|MId=o290020010081|Strong=3605 13 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JOL_2:1!9|MId=o290020010091|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 14-15 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOL_2:1!10|MId=o290020010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOL_2:1!10|MId=o290020010102|Strong=0776 16 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOL_2:1!11|MId=o290020010111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 17 בָ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.come|Ref=JOL_2:1!12|MId=o290020010121|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:290020010131;|Type=participle_active 18 יוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JOL_2:1!13|MId=o290020010131|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOL_2:1!14|MId=o290020010141|Strong=3068 20 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOL_2:1!15|MId=o290020010151|Strong=3588 21 קָרֽוֹב קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[it.is].near|Ref=JOL_2:1!16|MId=o290020010161|Strong=7138|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JOL_2:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקְעוּ *give a blast on* | imperative · qal | | שׁוֹפָר *a ram's horn* | | | | הָרִיעוּ *sound a battle signal* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | יִרְגְּזוּ *let them tremble* | jussive · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | בָא *\[is\] about to come* | participle active · qal | יוֹם־ *the day* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָרָא בְּצִיוֹן יַבִּיבוּ בְּטוּר קוּדְשִׁי יְזוּעוּן כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא אֲרֵי מְטָא יוֹמָא לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי קָרִיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is at hand;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.21/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOL:20`. - ← previous: [Joel 1:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.20/) - next →: [Joel 2:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.2/) - ↑ back to [Joel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/2/)