--- title: Joel 2:19 — And the LORD answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations; Who acts: LORD, I, ye. Joel 2:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/2/) / 2:19 # Joel 2:19 יוֹאֵל **Who acts:** LORD, I, ye · **What happens:** answer, say, send, be, make · **To what, where:** corn, you, reproach · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joel 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to corn, you, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַן יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעַמּ֗וֹ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁלֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּגָן֙ וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם אֹת֑וֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֥ם ע֛וֹד חֶרְפָּ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ [And the LORD answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.39/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOL:38 # text = וַיַּ֨עַן יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעַמּ֗וֹ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁלֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּגָן֙ וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם אֹת֑וֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֥ם ע֛וֹד חֶרְפָּ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ # verse = JOL.2.19 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_2:19!1|MId=o290020190011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=JOL_2:19!1|MId=o290020190012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:290020190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOL_2:19!2|MId=o290020190021|Strong=3068 4-5 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_2:19!3|MId=o290020190031|Strong=2050b 5 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOL_2:19!3|MId=o290020190032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:290020190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6-8 לְעַמּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOL_2:19!4|MId=o290020190041|Strong=3807a 7 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JOL_2:19!4|MId=o290020190042|Strong=5971 8 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOL_2:19!4|MId=o290020190043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JOL_2:19!5|MId=o290020190051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOL_2:19!5|MId=o290020190052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 שֹׁלֵ֤חַ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.send|Ref=JOL_2:19!6|MId=o290020190061|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:290020190052;A1:290020190092;290020190103;290020190113;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOL_2:19!7|MId=o290020190071|Strong=3807a 13 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOL_2:19!7|MId=o290020190072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOL_2:19!8|MId=o290020190081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַדָּגָן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOL_2:19!9|MId=o290020190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 דָּגָן֙ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=JOL_2:19!9|MId=o290020190092|Strong=1715 17-19 וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=JOL_2:19!10|MId=o290020190101|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=new|Ref=JOL_2:19!10|MId=o290020190102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JOL_2:19!10|MId=o290020190103|Strong=8492 20-22 וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=JOL_2:19!11|MId=o290020190111|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=fresh|Ref=JOL_2:19!11|MId=o290020190112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יִּצְהָ֔ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=JOL_2:19!11|MId=o290020190113|Strong=3323 23-24 וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_2:19!12|MId=o290020190121|Strong=2050b 24 שְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.satisfied|Ref=JOL_2:19!12|MId=o290020190122|Strong=7646|Frame=A0:290020190042;A1:290020190132;|Type=weqatal 25-26 אֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOL_2:19!13|MId=o290020190131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOL_2:19!13|MId=o290020190132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_2:19!14|MId=o290020190141|Strong=2050b 28 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOL_2:19!14|MId=o290020190142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 אֶתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JOL_2:19!15|MId=o290020190151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:290020190021;A1:290020190162;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 אֶתְכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOL_2:19!16|MId=o290020190161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ְכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOL_2:19!16|MId=o290020190162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ע֛וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JOL_2:19!17|MId=o290020190171|Strong=5750 33 חֶרְפָּ֖ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 xcomp _ Gloss=a.reproach|Ref=JOL_2:19!18|MId=o290020190181|Strong=2781 34-36 בַּגּוֹיִֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOL_2:19!19|MId=o290020190191|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOL_2:19!19|MId=o290020190191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 גּוֹיִֽם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JOL_2:19!19|MId=o290020190192|Strong=1471 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JOL_2:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שֹׁלֵחַ *\[am\] about to send* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | דָּגָן *grain* + תִּירוֹשׁ *wine* + יִּצְהָר *oil* | | | | שְׂבַעְתֶּם *you will be satisfied* | weqatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | וֹ *it* | | | | **not** אֶתֵּן *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָתֵיב יְיָ וַאֲמַר לְעַמֵיהּ הָא אֲנָא מְבָרַךְ לְכוֹן עִבּוּרָא וְחַמְרָא וּמִשְׁחָא וְתִסְבְעוּן יָתֵיהּ וְלָא אֶתֵּן יַתְכוֹן עוֹד חִיסוּדֵי כַפְנָא בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.39/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOL:38`. - ← previous: [Joel 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.18/) - next →: [Joel 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.20/) - ↑ back to [Joel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/2/)