--- title: Joel 3:5 — And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered; for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those that escape, as the LORD hath said, and among the remnant those whom the LORD shall call. Who acts: sun, whosoever, those, LORD. Joel 3:5 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.3.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/3/) / 3:5 # Joel 3:5 יוֹאֵל **Who acts:** sun, whosoever, those, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, call, deliver, be, escape · **To what, where:** name, mount Zion, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joel 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, whosoever, those, LORD — and what happens in the verse to name, mount Zion, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כֹּ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֛א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה יִמָּלֵ֑ט כִּ֠י בְּהַר־צִיּ֨וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה פְלֵיטָ֗ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה קֹרֵֽא׃ [And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered; for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those that escape, as the LORD hath said, and among the remnant those whom the LORD shall call.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.52/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOL:51 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כֹּ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֛א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה יִמָּלֵ֑ט כִּ֠י בְּהַר־צִיּ֨וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה פְלֵיטָ֗ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה קֹרֵֽא׃ # verse = JOL.3.5 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_3:5!1|MId=o290030050011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JOL_3:5!1|MId=o290030050012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כֹּ֧ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOL_3:5!2|MId=o290030050021|Strong=3605 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=JOL_3:5!3|MId=o290030050031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִקְרָ֛א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.call|Ref=JOL_3:5!4|MId=o290030050041|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:290030050021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 בְּשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOL_3:5!5|MId=o290030050051|Strong=0871a 7 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=JOL_3:5!5|MId=o290030050052|Strong=8034 8 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOL_3:5!6|MId=o290030050061|Strong=3068 9 יִמָּלֵ֑ט מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.escape|Ref=JOL_3:5!7|MId=o290030050071|Strong=4422|Frame=A1:290030050021;|Type=yiqtol 10 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOL_3:5!8|MId=o290030050081|Strong=3588 11-12 בְּהַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOL_3:5!9|MId=o290030050091|Strong=0871a 12 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=JOL_3:5!9|MId=o290030050092|Strong=2022 13 צִיּ֨וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=JOL_3:5!10|MId=o290030050101|Strong=6726 14-16 וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_3:5!11|MId=o290030050111|Strong=2050b 15 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOL_3:5!11|MId=o290030050112|Strong=0871a 16 ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JOL_3:5!11|MId=o290030050113|Strong=3389 17 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JOL_3:5!12|MId=o290030050121|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:290030050131;|Type=yiqtol 18 פְלֵיטָ֗ה פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=an.escaped.remnant|Ref=JOL_3:5!13|MId=o290030050131|Strong=6413 19-20 כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOL_3:5!14|MId=o290030050141|Strong=3509a 20 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOL_3:5!14|MId=o290030050142|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.said|Ref=JOL_3:5!15|MId=o290030050151|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:290030050161;|Type=qatal 22 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOL_3:5!16|MId=o290030050161|Strong=3068 23-26 וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_3:5!17|MId=o290030050171|Strong=2050b 24 בַ֨ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=JOL_3:5!17|MId=o290030050172|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=be]|Ref=JOL_3:5!17|MId=o290030050172ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שְּׂרִידִ֔ים שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=among.the.survivors|Ref=JOL_3:5!17|MId=o290030050173|Strong=8300 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=[those].whom|Ref=JOL_3:5!18|MId=o290030050181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOL_3:5!19|MId=o290030050191|Strong=3068 29 קֹרֵֽא קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].calling|Ref=JOL_3:5!20|MId=o290030050201|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:290030050191;A1:290030050174;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOL_3:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִקְרָא *he will call* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל *every* | | | | | יִמָּלֵט *he will escape* | yiqtol · niphal | | כֹּל *every* | | | | תִּֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | פְלֵיטָה *an escaped remnant* | | | | | אָמַר *he has said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קֹרֵֽא *\[will be\] calling* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כֹּל דְצַלֵי בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ יִשְׁתְזֵיב אֲרֵי בְטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם תְּהֵי שֵׁיזֶבְתָּא כְּמָא דַאֲמַר יְיָ וּבִמְשֵׁזְבַיָא דַייָ זַמֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered; for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those that escape, as the LORD hath said, and among the remnant those whom the LORD shall call.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.52/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOL:51`. - ← previous: [Joel 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.3.4/) - next →: [Joel 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.1/) - ↑ back to [Joel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/3/)