--- title: Joel 4:6 — the children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sol… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of Jevanim, that ye might remove them far from their border; Who acts: children, ye. Joel 4:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/4/) / 4:6 # Joel 4:6 יוֹאֵל **Who acts:** children, ye · **What happens:** sell, remove · **To what, where:** children, border This is Joel 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, ye — and what happens in the verse to children, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם לִבְנֵ֣י הַיְּוָנִ֑ים לְמַ֥עַן הַרְחִיקָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל גְּבוּלָֽם׃ [the children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of Jevanim, that ye might remove them far from their border;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.58/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOL:57 # text = וּבְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם לִבְנֵ֣י הַיְּוָנִ֑ים לְמַ֥עַן הַרְחִיקָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל גְּבוּלָֽם׃ # verse = JOL.4.6 1-2 וּבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_4:6!1|MId=o290040060011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOL_4:6!1|MId=o290040060012|Strong=1121 3 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOL_4:6!2|MId=o290040060021|Strong=3063 4-5 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOL_4:6!3|MId=o290040060031|Strong=2050b 5 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOL_4:6!3|MId=o290040060032|Strong=1121 6 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JOL_4:6!4|MId=o290040060041|Strong=3389 7 מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.sold|Ref=JOL_4:6!5|MId=o290040060051|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:290040040051;290040040062;290040040081;A1:290040060012;290040060032;|Type=qatal 8-9 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOL_4:6!6|MId=o290040060061|Strong=3807a 9 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOL_4:6!6|MId=o290040060062|Strong=1121 10-11 הַיְּוָנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOL_4:6!7|MId=o290040060071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יְּוָנִ֑ים יְוָנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Greeks|Ref=JOL_4:6!7|MId=o290040060072|Strong=3125|Type=gentilic 12 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=JOL_4:6!8|MId=o290040060081|Strong=4616 13-14 הַרְחִיקָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַרְחִיק רָחַק VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOL_4:6!9|MId=o290040060091|Strong=7368|Frame=AA:290040040051;290040040062;290040040081;A0:290040060092;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=remove.them.far.away|Ref=JOL_4:6!9|MId=o290040060092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 מֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOL_4:6!10|MId=o290040060101|Strong=4480 16 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOL_4:6!10|MId=o290040060102|Strong=5921 17-18 גְּבוּלָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 גְּבוּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=territory|Ref=JOL_4:6!11|MId=o290040060111|Strong=1366 18 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=JOL_4:6!11|MId=o290040060112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JOL_4:6!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְכַרְתֶּם *you sold* | qatal · qal | | בְנֵי *the people* + בְנֵי *the people* | | | | הַרְחִיק *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *remove them far away* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבְנֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם זַבִּנְתּוּן לִבְנֵי יְוָנָאֵי דְיָתְבֵי בִּסְפַר דְיַמָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְחֲקוּתְהוֹן מֵעַל תְּחוּמֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of Jevanim, that ye might remove them far from their border;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.58/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOL:57`. - ← previous: [Joel 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.5/) - next →: [Joel 4:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.7/) - ↑ back to [Joel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL/4/)