--- title: Jonah 4:5 — Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the cit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city. Who acts: Jonah. Jonah 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jonah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON/4/) / 4:5 # Jonah 4:5 יוֹנָה **Who acts:** Jonah · **What happens:** go out, sit, make, see, become · **To what, where:** east side, Jonah, booth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jonah 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonah — and what happens in the verse to east side, Jonah, booth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹנָה֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעִ֑יר וַיַּעַשׂ֩ ל֨וֹ שָׁ֜ם סֻכָּ֗ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ בַּצֵּ֔ל עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְאֶ֔ה מַה־יִּהְיֶ֖ה בָּעִֽיר׃ [Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.45/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JON:41 # text = וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹנָה֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעִ֑יר וַיַּעַשׂ֩ ל֨וֹ שָׁ֜ם סֻכָּ֗ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ בַּצֵּ֔ל עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְאֶ֔ה מַה־יִּהְיֶ֖ה בָּעִֽיר׃ # verse = JON.4.5 1-2 וַיֵּצֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JON_4:5!1|MId=o320040050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=JON_4:5!1|MId=o320040050012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:320040050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹנָה֙ יוֹנָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jonah|Ref=JON_4:5!2|MId=o320040050021|Strong=3124 4 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JON_4:5!3|MId=o320040050031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JON_4:5!4|MId=o320040050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JON_4:5!4|MId=o320040050042|Strong=5892 7-8 וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JON_4:5!5|MId=o320040050051|Strong=2050b 8 יֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=JON_4:5!5|MId=o320040050052|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:320040050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 מִקֶּ֣דֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JON_4:5!6|MId=o320040050061|Strong=4480 10 קֶּ֣דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=JON_4:5!6|MId=o320040050062|Strong=6924 11-13 לָעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JON_4:5!7|MId=o320040050071|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JON_4:5!7|MId=o320040050071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=city|Ref=JON_4:5!7|MId=o320040050072|Strong=5892 14-15 וַיַּעַשׂ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JON_4:5!8|MId=o320040050081|Strong=2050b 15 יַּעַשׂ֩ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=JON_4:5!8|MId=o320040050082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:320040050021;A1:320040050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 ל֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JON_4:5!9|MId=o320040050091|Strong=3807a 17 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=JON_4:5!9|MId=o320040050092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 שָׁ֜ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JON_4:5!10|MId=o320040050101|Strong=8033 19 סֻכָּ֗ה סֻכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=a.shelter|Ref=JON_4:5!11|MId=o320040050111|Strong=5521 20-21 וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JON_4:5!12|MId=o320040050121|Strong=2050b 21 יֵּ֤שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=JON_4:5!12|MId=o320040050122|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:320040050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 תַּחְתֶּ֙י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=JON_4:5!13|MId=o320040050131|Strong=8478 23 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=JON_4:5!13|MId=o320040050132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-26 בַּצֵּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JON_4:5!14|MId=o320040050141|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JON_4:5!14|MId=o320040050141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צֵּ֔ל צֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=shade|Ref=JON_4:5!14|MId=o320040050142|Strong=6738 27 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 21 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=JON_4:5!15|MId=o320040050151|Strong=5704 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JON_4:5!16|MId=o320040050161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 יִרְאֶ֔ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.see|Ref=JON_4:5!17|MId=o320040050171|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:320040050021;A1:320040050191;|Type=yiqtol 30 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 34 nsubj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JON_4:5!18|MId=o320040050181|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 31 יִּהְיֶ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 cop _ Gloss=will.it.be|Ref=JON_4:5!19|MId=o320040050191|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:320040050181;|Type=yiqtol 32-34 בָּעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JON_4:5!20|MId=o320040050201|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JON_4:5!20|MId=o320040050201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 ccomp _ Gloss=city|Ref=JON_4:5!20|MId=o320040050202|Strong=5892 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JON_4:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָה *Jonah* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָה *Jonah* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָה *Jonah* | סֻכָּה *a shelter* | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָה *Jonah* | | | | | יִרְאֶה *he will see* | yiqtol · qal | יוֹנָה *Jonah* | יִּהְיֶה *will it be* | | | | יִּהְיֶה *will it be* | yiqtol · qal | מַה־ *what?* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְפַק יוֹנָה מִן קַרְתָּא וִיתִיב מִמַדְנַח לְקַרְתָּא וַעֲבַד לֵיה תַּמָן מְטַלַלְתָּא וִיתִיב תְּחוֹתָהּ בְּטוּלָא עַד דְיֶחֱזֵי מַה יְהֵי בְסוֹף קַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.45/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JON:41`. - ← previous: [Jonah 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.4/) - next →: [Jonah 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.6/) - ↑ back to [Jonah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON/4/)