--- title: Jonah 4:9 — And God said to Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for the gourd?' And h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And God said to Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for the gourd?' And he said: 'I am greatly angry, even unto death.' Who acts: God, thou, I. Jonah 4:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jonah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON/4/) / 4:9 # Jonah 4:9 יוֹנָה **Who acts:** God, thou, I · **What happens:** say, be · **To what, where:** Jonah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jonah 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to Jonah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־יוֹנָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֥ב חָרָֽה־לְךָ֖ עַל־הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֵיטֵ֥ב חָֽרָה־לִ֖י עַד־מָֽוֶת׃ [And God said to Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for the gourd?' And he said: 'I am greatly angry, even unto death.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.50/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JON:45 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־יוֹנָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֥ב חָרָֽה־לְךָ֖ עַל־הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֵיטֵ֥ב חָֽרָה־לִ֖י עַד־מָֽוֶת׃ # verse = JON.4.9 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JON_4:9!1|MId=o320040090011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JON_4:9!1|MId=o320040090012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:320040090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=JON_4:9!2|MId=o320040090021|Strong=0430 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JON_4:9!3|MId=o320040090031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יוֹנָ֔ה יוֹנָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jonah|Ref=JON_4:9!4|MId=o320040090041|Strong=3124 6-7 הַהֵיטֵ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ PART _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=rightly|Ref=JON_4:9!5|MId=o320040090051|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 7 הֵיטֵ֥ב יָטַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 8 obl:npmod _ Gloss=(do.well)?|Ref=JON_4:9!5|MId=o320040090052|Strong=3190|Type=infinitive_absolute 8 חָרָֽה־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=does.it.burn|Ref=JON_4:9!6|MId=o320040090061|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JON_4:9!7|MId=o320040090071|Strong=3807a 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JON_4:9!7|MId=o320040090072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JON_4:9!8|MId=o320040090081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JON_4:9!9|MId=o320040090091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 קִּֽיקָי֑וֹן קִיקָיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=plant|Ref=JON_4:9!9|MId=o320040090092|Strong=7021 14-15 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JON_4:9!10|MId=o320040090101|Strong=2050b 15 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JON_4:9!10|MId=o320040090102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:320040090041;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 הֵיטֵ֥ב יָטַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 obl:npmod _ Gloss=rightly.(do.well)|Ref=JON_4:9!11|MId=o320040090111|Strong=3190|Type=infinitive_absolute 17 חָֽרָה־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 ccomp _ Gloss=it.burns|Ref=JON_4:9!12|MId=o320040090121|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JON_4:9!13|MId=o320040090131|Strong=3807a 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JON_4:9!13|MId=o320040090132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JON_4:9!14|MId=o320040090141|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21 מָֽוֶת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=death|Ref=JON_4:9!15|MId=o320040090151|Strong=4194|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JON_4:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | חָרָֽה־ *does it burn* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָה *Jonah* | | | | | חָֽרָה־ *it burns* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְיוֹנָה הֲלַחֲדָא תְקֵיף לָךְ עַל קִיקָיוֹן וַאֲמַר לַחֲדָא תְקוֹף לִי עַד מוֹתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And God said to Jonah: 'Art thou greatly angry for the gourd?' And he said: 'I am greatly angry, even unto death.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.50/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JON:45`. - ← previous: [Jonah 4:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.8/) - next →: [Jonah 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.4.10/) - ↑ back to [Jonah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON/4/)