--- title: Joshua 1:15 — until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them; then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising.' Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/1/) / 1:15 # Joshua 1:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, brethren, ye, Moses, your · **What happens:** give, possess, return · **To what, where:** rest, brethren, land, you This is Joshua 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, brethren, ye, Moses, your — and what happens in the verse to rest, brethren, land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔מָּה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם לְאֶ֤רֶץ יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ [until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them; then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.15/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:14 # text = עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔מָּה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם לְאֶ֤רֶץ יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ # verse = JOS.1.15 1 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 26 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_1:15!1|MId=o060010150011|Strong=5704 2 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_1:15!2|MId=o060010150021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 3 יָנִ֨יחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.give.rest|Ref=JOS_1:15!3|MId=o060010150031|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:060010150041;|Type=yiqtol 4 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_1:15!4|MId=o060010150041|Strong=3068 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=JOS_1:15!4 6-8 לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_1:15!5|MId=o060010150051|Strong=3807a 7 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=JOS_1:15!5|MId=o060010150052|Strong=0251 8 כֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_1:15!5|MId=o060010150053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 כָּכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JOS_1:15!6|MId=o060010150061|Strong=3509a 10 ָכֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_1:15!6|MId=o060010150062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_1:15!7|MId=o060010150071|Strong=2050b 12 יָרְשׁ֣וּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take.possession.of|Ref=JOS_1:15!7|MId=o060010150072|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:060010150091;A1:060010150112;|Type=weqatal 13 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_1:15!8|MId=o060010150081|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 14 הֵ֔מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_1:15!9|MId=o060010150091|Strong=1992|Type=personal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_1:15!10|MId=o060010150101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָאָ֕רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_1:15!11|MId=o060010150111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֕רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_1:15!11|MId=o060010150112|Strong=0776 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_1:15!12|MId=o060010150121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_1:15!13|MId=o060010150131|Strong=3068 20-21 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_1:15!14|MId=o060010150141|Strong=0430 21 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_1:15!14|MId=o060010150142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22 נֹתֵ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=JOS_1:15!15|MId=o060010150151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060010150131;A1:060010150112;|Type=participle_active 23-24 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_1:15!16|MId=o060010150161|Strong=3807a 24 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_1:15!16|MId=o060010150162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_1:15!17|MId=o060010150171|Strong=2050b 26 שַׁבְתֶּ֞ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=JOS_1:15!17|MId=o060010150172|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060010120014;060010120024;060010120033;|Type=weqatal 27-28 לְאֶ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_1:15!18|MId=o060010150181|Strong=3807a 28 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_1:15!18|MId=o060010150182|Strong=0776 29-30 יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 יְרֻשַּׁת יְרֻשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.possession|Ref=JOS_1:15!19|MId=o060010150191|Strong=3425 30 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_1:15!19|MId=o060010150192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31-32 וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_1:15!20|MId=o060010150201|Strong=2050b 32 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 26 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.possession.of|Ref=JOS_1:15!20|MId=o060010150202|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:060010120014;060010120024;060010120033;A1:060010150212;|Type=weqatal 33-34 אוֹתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_1:15!21|MId=o060010150211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_1:15!21|MId=o060010150212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_1:15!22|MId=o060010150221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JOS_1:15!22 37 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JOS_1:15!23|MId=o060010150231|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060010150251;A1:060010150212;|Type=qatal 38-39 לָכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 ל לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_1:15!24|MId=o060010150241|Strong=3807a 39 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_1:15!24|MId=o060010150242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 37 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_1:15!25|MId=o060010150251|Strong=4872 41 עֶ֣בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 appos _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=JOS_1:15!26|MId=o060010150261|Strong=5650 42 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_1:15!27|MId=o060010150271|Strong=3068 43-44 בְּעֵ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_1:15!28|MId=o060010150281|Strong=0871a 44 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=JOS_1:15!28|MId=o060010150282|Strong=5676 45-46 הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_1:15!29|MId=o060010150291|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=JOS_1:15!29|MId=o060010150292|Strong=3383 47 מִזְרַ֥ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 advmod _ Gloss=the.rising|Ref=JOS_1:15!30|MId=o060010150301|Strong=4217 48-49 הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 49 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_1:15!31|MId=o060010150311|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 47 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=JOS_1:15!31|MId=o060010150312|Strong=8121 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=JOS_1:15!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָנִיחַ *he will give rest* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָרְשׁוּ *they will take possession of* | weqatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | שַׁבְתֶּם *you will return* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | ירִשְׁתֶּם *you will take possession of* | weqatal · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | ָהּ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַד דִינִיחַ יְיָ לַאֲחוּכוֹן כְּוַתְכוֹן וְיֵירְתוּן אַף אִינוּן יַת אַרְעָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן יָהֵיב לְכוֹן וּתְתוּבוּן לְאַרַע יְרוּתַתְכוֹן וְתֵירְתוּן יָתָהּ דִיהַב לְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא מַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as unto you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them; then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.15/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:14`. - ← previous: [Joshua 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.14/) - next →: [Joshua 1:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.16/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/1/)