--- title: Joshua 1:7 — Only be strong and very courageous, to observe to do according to al… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Only be strong and very courageous, to observe to do according to all the law, which Moses My servant commanded thee; turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest have good success whithersoever thou goest. Who acts: you, Moses, thou. Joshua 1:7 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/1/) / 1:7 # Joshua 1:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** you, Moses, thou · **What happens:** be, observe, do, accord, command, not turn · **To what, where:** law, servant, good success · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Moses, thou — and what happens in the verse to law, servant, good success, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רַק֩ חֲזַ֨ק וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץ מְאֹ֗ד לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ כְּכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוְּךָ֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדִּ֔י אַל־תָּס֥וּר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔יל בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ׃ [Only be strong and very courageous, to observe to do according to all the law, which Moses My servant commanded thee; turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest have good success whithersoever thou goest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.6/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:6 # text = רַק֩ חֲזַ֨ק וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץ מְאֹ֗ד לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ כְּכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוְּךָ֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדִּ֔י אַל־תָּס֥וּר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔יל בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ׃ # verse = JOS.1.7 1 רַק֩ רַק ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JOS_1:7!1|MId=o060010070011|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 2 חֲזַ֨ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=JOS_1:7!2|MId=o060010070021|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=imperative 3-4 וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_1:7!3|MId=o060010070031|Strong=2050b 4 אֱמַ֜ץ אָמֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=be.bold|Ref=JOS_1:7!3|MId=o060010070032|Strong=0553|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=imperative 5 מְאֹ֗ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=JOS_1:7!4|MId=o060010070041|Strong=3966 6-7 לִשְׁמֹ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_1:7!5|MId=o060010070051|Strong=3807a 7 שְׁמֹ֤ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=take.care|Ref=JOS_1:7!5|MId=o060010070052|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_1:7!6|MId=o060010070061|Strong=3807a 9 עֲשׂוֹת֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=JOS_1:7!6|MId=o060010070062|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 כְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JOS_1:7!7|MId=o060010070071|Strong=3509a 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JOS_1:7!7|MId=o060010070072|Strong=3605 12-13 הַתּוֹרָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_1:7!8|MId=o060010070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תּוֹרָ֗ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=law|Ref=JOS_1:7!8|MId=o060010070082|Strong=8451 14 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_1:7!9|MId=o060010070091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15-16 צִוְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_1:7!10|MId=o060010070101|Strong=6680|Frame=A2:060010070102;A0:060010070111;A1:060010070082;|Type=qatal 16 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=commanded.you|Ref=JOS_1:7!10|MId=o060010070102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_1:7!11|MId=o060010070111|Strong=4872 18-19 עַבְדִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=JOS_1:7!12|MId=o060010070121|Strong=5650 19 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOS_1:7!12|MId=o060010070122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JOS_1:7!13|MId=o060010070131|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 תָּס֥וּר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=turn.aside|Ref=JOS_1:7!14|MId=o060010070141|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=jussive 22-23 מִמֶּ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_1:7!15|MId=o060010070151|Strong=4480 23 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_1:7!15|MId=o060010070152|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 24 יָמִ֣ין יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=right.hand|Ref=JOS_1:7!16|MId=o060010070161|Strong=3225 25-26 וּשְׂמֹ֑אול _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_1:7!17|MId=o060010070171|Strong=2050b 26 שְׂמֹ֑אול שְׂמֹאל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=left.hand|Ref=JOS_1:7!17|MId=o060010070172|Strong=8040 27 לְמַ֣עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=JOS_1:7!18|MId=o060010070181|Strong=4616 28 תַּשְׂכִּ֔יל שָׂכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 parataxis _ Gloss=you.may.prosper|Ref=JOS_1:7!19|MId=o060010070191|Strong=7919|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_1:7!20|MId=o060010070201|Strong=0871a 30 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_1:7!20|MId=o060010070202|Strong=3605 31 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JOS_1:7!21|MId=o060010070211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32 תֵּלֵֽךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=JOS_1:7!22|MId=o060010070221|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:060010010101;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JOS_1:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חֲזַק *be strong* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אֱמַץ *be bold* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שְׁמֹר *take care* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | צִוּ *he* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | תּוֹרָה *law* | ְךָ *commanded you* | | | **not** תָּסוּר *turn aside* | jussive · qal | | | | | | תַּשְׂכִּיל *you may prosper* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | תֵּלֵֽךְ *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְחוֹד תְּקֵיף וֶעְלֵם לַחֲדָא לְמִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד כְּכָל אוֹרַיְתָא דְפַקְדָךְ מֹשֶׁה עַבְדִי לָא תִסְטֵי מִינֵיהּ לְיַמִינָא וְלִשְׂמָאלָא בְּדִיל דְתִצְלַח בְּכָל אֲתַר דִתְהָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Only be strong and very courageous, to observe to do according to all the law, which Moses My servant commanded thee; turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest have good success whithersoever thou goest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.6/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:6`. - ← previous: [Joshua 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.6/) - next →: [Joshua 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.8/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/1/)