--- title: Joshua 10:14 — And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man; for the LORD fought for Israel. Who acts: day, LORD. Joshua 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/) / 10:14 # Joshua 10:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** day, LORD · **What happens:** be, hearken, fight · **To what, where:** day This is Joshua 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, LORD — and what happens in the verse to day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לְפָנָ֣יו וְאַחֲרָ֔יו לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ יְהוָ֖ה בְּק֣וֹל אִ֑ישׁ כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֖ם לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man; for the LORD fought for Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.236/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:226 # text = וְלֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לְפָנָ֣יו וְאַחֲרָ֔יו לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ יְהוָ֖ה בְּק֣וֹל אִ֑ישׁ כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֖ם לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = JOS.10.14 1-2 וְלֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:14!1|MId=o060100140011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_10:14!1|MId=o060100140012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הָיָ֜ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.has.been|Ref=JOS_10:14!2|MId=o060100140021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060100140033;|Type=qatal 4-6 כַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JOS_10:14!3|MId=o060100140031|Strong=3509a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_10:14!3|MId=o060100140031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_10:14!3|MId=o060100140032|Strong=3117 7-8 הַהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_10:14!4|MId=o060100140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_10:14!4|MId=o060100140042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9-11 לְפָנָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_10:14!5|MId=o060100140051|Strong=3807a 10 פָנָ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_10:14!5|MId=o060100140052|Strong=6440 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:14!5|MId=o060100140053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְאַחֲרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:14!6|MId=o060100140061|Strong=2050b 13 אַחֲרָ֔י אַחַר ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JOS_10:14!6|MId=o060100140062|Strong=0310 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:14!6|MId=o060100140063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_10:14!7|MId=o060100140071|Strong=3807a 16 שְׁמֹ֥עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=listen|Ref=JOS_10:14!7|MId=o060100140072|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060100140081;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_10:14!8|MId=o060100140081|Strong=3068 18-19 בְּק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_10:14!9|MId=o060100140091|Strong=0871a 19 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=JOS_10:14!9|MId=o060100140092|Strong=6963 20 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.man|Ref=JOS_10:14!10|MId=o060100140101|Strong=0376 21 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_10:14!11|MId=o060100140111|Strong=3588 22 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_10:14!12|MId=o060100140121|Strong=3068 23 נִלְחָ֖ם לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 advcl _ Gloss=[was].fighting|Ref=JOS_10:14!13|MId=o060100140131|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:060100140121;|Type=qatal 24-25 לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_10:14!14|MId=o060100140141|Strong=3807a 25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_10:14!14|MId=o060100140142|Strong=3478 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:14!14|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it has been* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שְׁמֹעַ *listen* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נִלְחָם *\[was\] fighting* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא הֲוָה כְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא קֳדָמוֹהִי וּבַתְרוֹהִי דְאִתְקַבָּלַת קֳדָם יְיָ צְלוֹת אֱנָשׁ אֲרֵי בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ יְיָ מֵגִיחַ קְרָבָא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man; for the LORD fought for Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.236/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:226`. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.13/) - next →: [Joshua 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/)