--- title: Joshua 10:30 — And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho. Who acts: LORD, souls. Joshua 10:30 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/) / 10:30 # Joshua 10:30 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, souls · **What happens:** deliver, smite, be, leave, remain, do · **To what, where:** death, hand, none This is Joshua 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, souls — and what happens in the verse to death, hand, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לוְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס [And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.252/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:242 # text = וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לוְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ס # verse = JOS.10.30 1-2 וַיִּתֵּן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:30!1|MId=o060100300011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּן֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JOS_10:30!1|MId=o060100300012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060100300021;A1:060100300042;060100300081;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_10:30!2|MId=o060100300021|Strong=3068 4 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOS_10:30!3|MId=o060100300031|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אוֹתָ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_10:30!4|MId=o060100300041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ָ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:30!4|MId=o060100300042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_10:30!5|MId=o060100300051|Strong=0871a 8 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JOS_10:30!5|MId=o060100300052|Strong=3027 9-11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לוְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_10:30!6|MId=o060100300061|Strong=3478 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:30!7|MId=o060100300071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_10:30!7|MId=o060100300072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 מַלְכָּהּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=JOS_10:30!8|MId=o060100300081|Strong=4428 13 ָהּ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_10:30!8|MId=o060100300082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-16 וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:30!9|MId=o060100300091|Strong=2050b 15 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_10:30!9|MId=o060100300092|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060100290021;A0:060100300093;060100300142;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 ֶ֣הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=struck.it.down|Ref=JOS_10:30!9|MId=o060100300093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-18 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=JOS_10:30!10|MId=o060100300101|Strong=3807a 18 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JOS_10:30!10|MId=o060100300102|Strong=6310 19 חֶ֗רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=JOS_10:30!11|MId=o060100300111|Strong=2719 20-21 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:30!12|MId=o060100300121|Strong=2050b 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_10:30!12|MId=o060100300122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_10:30!13|MId=o060100300131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_10:30!14|MId=o060100300141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=JOS_10:30!14|MId=o060100300142|Strong=5315 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOS_10:30!15|MId=o060100300151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 בָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JOS_10:30!16|MId=o060100300161|Strong=0871a 27 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:30!16|MId=o060100300162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_10:30!17|MId=o060100300171|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29 הִשְׁאִ֥יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=JOS_10:30!18|MId=o060100300181|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:060100290021;A0:060100300201;|Type=qatal 30-31 בָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_10:30!19|MId=o060100300191|Strong=0871a 31 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:30!19|MId=o060100300192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32 שָׂרִ֑יד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=a.survivor|Ref=JOS_10:30!20|MId=o060100300201|Strong=8300 33-34 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:30!21|MId=o060100300211|Strong=2050b 34 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=JOS_10:30!21|MId=o060100300212|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060100290021;|Type=wayyiqtol 35-37 לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_10:30!22|MId=o060100300221|Strong=3807a 36 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=JOS_10:30!22|MId=o060100300222|Strong=4428 37 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_10:30!22|MId=o060100300223|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 38-39 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_10:30!23|MId=o060100300231|Strong=3509a 39 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_10:30!23|MId=o060100300232|Strong=0834|Type=relative 40 עָשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=JOS_10:30!24|MId=o060100300241|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060100290021;|Type=qatal 41-42 לְמֶ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_10:30!25|MId=o060100300251|Strong=3807a 42 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_10:30!25|MId=o060100300252|Strong=4428 43 יְרִיחֽוֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jericho|Ref=JOS_10:30!26|MId=o060100300261|Strong=3405|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:30!26|SpaceAfter=No 45 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:30!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָהּ *it* + מַלְכּ *king* | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֶהָ *struck it down* + נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | | | **not** הִשְׁאִיר *he left* | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרִיד *a survivor* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְסַר יְיָ אַף יָתָהּ בִּידָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת מַלְכָּהּ וּמְחָהּ לְפִּתְגָם דְחָרֶב וְיַת כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא דִי בָּהּ לָא אַשְׁאַר בָּהּ מְשֵׁזִיב וַעֲבַד לְמַלְכָּא כְּמָא דַעֲבַד לְמַלְכָּהּ דִירִיחוֹ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining in it; and he did unto the king thereof as he had done unto the king of Jericho.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.252/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:242`. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.29/) - next →: [Joshua 10:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.31/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/)