--- title: Joshua 10:35 — And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the swor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish. Who acts: people, souls, Joshua. Joshua 10:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/) / 10:35 # Joshua 10:35 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** people, souls, Joshua · **What happens:** take, smote, be, destroy, do · **To what, where:** death, souls, Lachish This is Joshua 10:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, souls, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to death, souls, Lachish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא הֶחֱרִ֑ים כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלָכִֽישׁ׃פ [And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.257/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:247 # text = וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא הֶחֱרִ֑ים כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלָכִֽישׁ׃פ # verse = JOS.10.35 1-3 וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:35!1|MId=o060100350011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּלְכְּד֜וּ לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_10:35!1|MId=o060100350012|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:060100340021;060100340041;A1:060100350013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=captured.it|Ref=JOS_10:35!1|MId=o060100350013|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4-6 בַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_10:35!2|MId=o060100350021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_10:35!2|MId=o060100350021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_10:35!2|MId=o060100350022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_10:35!3|MId=o060100350031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_10:35!3|MId=o060100350032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9-11 וַיַּכּ֣וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:35!4|MId=o060100350041|Strong=2050b 10 יַּכּ֣וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_10:35!4|MId=o060100350042|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060100340021;060100340041;A0:060100350043;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=struck.it.down|Ref=JOS_10:35!4|MId=o060100350043|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=JOS_10:35!5|MId=o060100350051|Strong=3807a 13 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JOS_10:35!5|MId=o060100350052|Strong=6310 14 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=JOS_10:35!6|MId=o060100350061|Strong=2719 15-16 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:35!7|MId=o060100350071|Strong=2050b 16 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_10:35!7|MId=o060100350072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_10:35!8|MId=o060100350081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_10:35!9|MId=o060100350091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נֶּ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=JOS_10:35!9|MId=o060100350092|Strong=5315 20 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOS_10:35!10|MId=o060100350101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 בָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JOS_10:35!11|MId=o060100350111|Strong=0871a 22 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:35!11|MId=o060100350112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-25 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_10:35!12|MId=o060100350121|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_10:35!12|MId=o060100350121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_10:35!12|MId=o060100350122|Strong=3117 26-27 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_10:35!13|MId=o060100350131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_10:35!13|MId=o060100350132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28 הֶחֱרִ֑ים חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.totally.destroyed|Ref=JOS_10:35!14|MId=o060100350141|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:060100340021;A0:060100350092;|Type=qatal 29-30 כְּכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JOS_10:35!15|MId=o060100350151|Strong=3509a 30 כֹ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JOS_10:35!15|MId=o060100350152|Strong=3605 31 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_10:35!16|MId=o060100350161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 32 עָשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=JOS_10:35!17|MId=o060100350171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:060100340021;A1:060100350152;|Type=qatal 33-34 לְלָכִֽישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_10:35!18|MId=o060100350181|Strong=3807a 34 לָכִֽישׁ לָכִישׁ PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=Lachish|Ref=JOS_10:35!18|MId=o060100350182|Strong=3923 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:35!18|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:35!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּלְכְּדוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הָ *captured it* | | | | יַּכּוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | הָ *struck it down* | | | | | הֶחֱרִים *he totally destroyed* | qatal · hiphil | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | | כֹל *to all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכַבְשׁוּהָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּמְחוּהָא לְפִתְגָם דְחָרֶב וְיַת כָל נַפְשָׁתָא דְבָהּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא גַמַר כְּכֹל דַעֲבַד לְלָכִישׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.257/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:247`. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.34/) - next →: [Joshua 10:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.36/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/)