--- title: Joshua 10:36 — And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it. Who acts: Joshua, people. Joshua 10:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/) / 10:36 # Joshua 10:36 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua, people · **What happens:** go up, fight · **To what, where:** Eglon This is Joshua 10:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, people — and what happens in the verse to Eglon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣עַל יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה חֶבְר֑וֹנָה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃ [And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.258/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:248 # text = וַיַּ֣עַל יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה חֶבְר֑וֹנָה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = JOS.10.36 1-2 וַיַּ֣עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:36!1|MId=o060100360011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=JOS_10:36!1|MId=o060100360012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060100360021;060100360041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_10:36!2|MId=o060100360021|Strong=3091 4-5 וְכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:36!3|MId=o060100360031|Strong=2050b 5 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_10:36!3|MId=o060100360032|Strong=3605 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_10:36!4|MId=o060100360041|Strong=3478 7-8 עִמּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_10:36!5|MId=o060100360051|Strong=5973 8 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_10:36!5|MId=o060100360052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-11 מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_10:36!6|MId=o060100360061|Strong=4480 10 עֶגְל֖וֹנ עֶגְלוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Eglon|Ref=JOS_10:36!6|MId=o060100360062|Strong=5700a 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_10:36!6|MId=o060100360063|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 12-13 חֶבְר֑וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 חֶבְר֑וֹנ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_10:36!7|MId=o060100360071|Strong=2275 13 ָה ה X _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=JOS_10:36!7|MId=o060100360072|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 14-15 וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:36!8|MId=o060100360081|Strong=2050b 15 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.engaged.in.battle|Ref=JOS_10:36!8|MId=o060100360082|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:060100360021;060100360041;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 עָלֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלֶֽי עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_10:36!9|MId=o060100360091|Strong=5921 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOS_10:36!9|MId=o060100360092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:36!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ *they engaged in battle* | wayyiqtol · niphal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלִיק יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמֵיהּ מֵעֶגְלוֹן לְחֶבְרוֹן וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עֲלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.258/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:248`. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.35/) - next →: [Joshua 10:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.37/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/)