--- title: Joshua 10:7 — So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour. Who acts: Joshua. Joshua 10:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/) / 10:7 # Joshua 10:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua · **What happens:** go up · **To what, where:** Gilgal This is Joshua 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל ה֚וּא וְכָל־עַ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י הֶחָֽיִל׃פ [So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:219 # text = וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל ה֚וּא וְכָל־עַ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י הֶחָֽיִל׃פ # verse = JOS.10.7 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:7!1|MId=o060100070011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=JOS_10:7!1|MId=o060100070012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060100070021;060100070071;060100070111;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_10:7!2|MId=o060100070021|Strong=3091 4 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_10:7!3|MId=o060100070031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_10:7!4|MId=o060100070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גִּלְגָּ֗ל גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=JOS_10:7!4|MId=o060100070042|Strong=1537 7 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_10:7!5|MId=o060100070051|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:7!6|MId=o060100070061|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_10:7!6|MId=o060100070062|Strong=3605 10 עַ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_10:7!7|MId=o060100070071|Strong=5971 11-12 הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_10:7!8|MId=o060100070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מִּלְחָמָה֙ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=JOS_10:7!8|MId=o060100070082|Strong=4421 13-14 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_10:7!9|MId=o060100070091|Strong=5973 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_10:7!9|MId=o060100070092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_10:7!10|MId=o060100070101|Strong=2050b 16 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_10:7!10|MId=o060100070102|Strong=3605 17 גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mighty.[men]|Ref=JOS_10:7!11|MId=o060100070111|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 18-19 הֶחָֽיִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_10:7!12|MId=o060100070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חָֽיִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=strength|Ref=JOS_10:7!12|MId=o060100070122|Strong=2428 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:7!12|SpaceAfter=No 21 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JOS_10:7!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* + עַם *the people* + גִּבּוֹרֵי *the mighty \[men\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלֵיק יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מִן גִלְגָלָא הוּא וְכָל עַמָא עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא עִמֵיהּ וְכָל גִבָּרֵי חֵילָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:219`. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.6/) - next →: [Joshua 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.8/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/10/)