--- title: Joshua 11:1 — And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, Who acts: it, Jabin king, king. Joshua 11:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:1 # Joshua 11:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** it, Jabin king, king · **What happens:** come, pass, hear, send · **To what, where:** Jobab king This is Joshua 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Jabin king, king — and what happens in the verse to Jobab king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֑וֹר וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־יוֹבָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מָד֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְר֖וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף׃ [And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.266/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:256 # text = וַיְהִ֕י כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֑וֹר וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־יוֹבָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מָד֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְר֖וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף׃ # verse = JOS.11.1 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:1!1|MId=o060110010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOS_11:1!1|MId=o060110010012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_11:1!2|MId=o060110010021|Strong=3509a 4 שְׁמֹ֖עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.heard|Ref=JOS_11:1!2|MId=o060110010022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060110010031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 יָבִ֣ין יָבִין PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jabin|Ref=JOS_11:1!3|MId=o060110010031|Strong=2985 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_11:1!4|MId=o060110010041|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 חָצ֑וֹר חָצוֹר PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hazor|Ref=JOS_11:1!5|MId=o060110010051|Strong=2674 8-9 וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:1!6|MId=o060110010061|Strong=2050b 9 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=JOS_11:1!6|MId=o060110010062|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:060110010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:1!7|MId=o060110010071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 יוֹבָב֙ יוֹבָב PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Jobab|Ref=JOS_11:1!8|MId=o060110010081|Strong=3103 12 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_11:1!9|MId=o060110010091|Strong=4428 13 מָד֔וֹן מָדוֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Madon|Ref=JOS_11:1!10|MId=o060110010101|Strong=4068 14-15 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:1!11|MId=o060110010111|Strong=2050b 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:1!11|MId=o060110010112|Strong=0413 16 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_11:1!12|MId=o060110010121|Strong=4428 17 שִׁמְר֖וֹן שִׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shimron|Ref=JOS_11:1!13|MId=o060110010131|Strong=8110a 18-19 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:1!14|MId=o060110010141|Strong=2050b 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:1!14|MId=o060110010142|Strong=0413 20 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_11:1!15|MId=o060110010151|Strong=4428 21 אַכְשָֽׁף אַכְשָׁף PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Acshaph|Ref=JOS_11:1!16|MId=o060110010161|Strong=0407|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמֹעַ *as heard* | infinitive construct · qal | יָבִין *Jabin* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָבִין *Jabin* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע יָבִין מַלְכָּא דְחָצוֹר וּשְׁלַח לְוַת יוֹבָב מַלְכָּא דְמָדוֹן וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְשִׁמְרוֹן וּלְוַת מַלְכָּא דְאַכְשָׁף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard thereof, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.266/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:256`. - ← previous: [Joshua 10:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.10.43/) - next →: [Joshua 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.2/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)