--- title: Joshua 11:14 — And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any that breathed. Who acts: children, cities. Joshua 11:14 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:14 # Joshua 11:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** children, cities · **What happens:** take, smite, destroy, leave, breathe, spoil · **To what, where:** spoil, man, cities, any This is Joshua 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, cities — and what happens in the verse to spoil, man, cities, any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃ [And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any that breathed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.279/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:269 # text = וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.11.14 1-2 וְ֠כֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:14!1|MId=o060110140011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_11:14!1|MId=o060110140012|Strong=3605 3 שְׁלַ֞ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.booty|Ref=JOS_11:14!2|MId=o060110140021|Strong=7998 4-5 הֶעָרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_11:14!3|MId=o060110140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עָרִ֤ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JOS_11:14!3|MId=o060110140032|Strong=5892 6-7 הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_11:14!4|MId=o060110140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_11:14!4|MId=o060110140042|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 8-10 וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:14!5|MId=o060110140051|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:14!5|MId=o060110140052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 בְּהֵמָ֔ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=JOS_11:14!5|MId=o060110140053|Strong=0929 11 בָּזְז֥וּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.plundered|Ref=JOS_11:14!6|MId=o060110140061|Strong=0962|Frame=A1:060110140021;060110140053;A0:060110140081;|Type=qatal 12-13 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_11:14!7|MId=o060110140071|Strong=3807a 13 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=JOS_11:14!7|MId=o060110140072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_11:14!8|MId=o060110140081|Strong=1121 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_11:14!9|MId=o060110140091|Strong=3478 16 רַ֣ק רַק ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JOS_11:14!10|MId=o060110140101|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 17 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:14!11|MId=o060110140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JOS_11:14!12|MId=o060110140121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאָדָ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_11:14!13|MId=o060110140131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָדָ֞ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=man|Ref=JOS_11:14!13|MId=o060110140132|Strong=0120 21 הִכּ֣וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=JOS_11:14!14|MId=o060110140141|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060110140081;A0:060110140132;|Type=qatal 22-23 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=JOS_11:14!15|MId=o060110140151|Strong=3807a 23 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JOS_11:14!15|MId=o060110140152|Strong=6310 24 חֶ֗רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=JOS_11:14!16|MId=o060110140161|Strong=2719 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JOS_11:14!17|MId=o060110140171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הִשְׁמִדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הִשְׁמִד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 21 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=JOS_11:14!18|MId=o060110140181|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:060110140182;A0:060110140192;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=had.destroyed|Ref=JOS_11:14!18|MId=o060110140182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_11:14!19|MId=o060110140191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_11:14!19|MId=o060110140192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_11:14!20|MId=o060110140201|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31 הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=they.left|Ref=JOS_11:14!21|MId=o060110140211|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:060110140081;A0:060110140231;|Type=qatal 32 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=JOS_11:14!22|MId=o060110140221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 33 נְשָׁמָֽה נְשָׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=breathing.thing|Ref=JOS_11:14!23|MId=o060110140231|Strong=5397|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:14!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּזְזוּ *they plundered* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | שְׁלַל *the booty* + בְּהֵמָה *cattle* | | | | הִכּוּ *they struck down* | qatal · hiphil | אָדָם *man* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | | הִשְׁמִד *they* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | ָם *had destroyed* | | **not** הִשְׁאִירוּ *they left* | qatal · hiphil | נְשָׁמָֽה *breathing thing* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל עֲדֵי קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין וּבְעִירָא בְּזוֹ לְהוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְחוֹד יַת כָּל אֱנָשָׁא מְחוֹ לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב עַד דִי שֵׁיצִיאוּ יַתְהוֹן לָא אַשְׁאָרוּ כָּל נִשְׁמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any that breathed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.279/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:269`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.13/) - next →: [Joshua 11:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)