--- title: Joshua 11:17 — from the bare mountain, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: from the bare mountain, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon; and all their kings he took, and smote them, and put them to death. Who acts: bare mountain, Joshua. Joshua 11:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:17 # Joshua 11:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** bare mountain, Joshua · **What happens:** go up, take, smote, put · **To what, where:** Seir, kings, country This is Joshua 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bare mountain, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Seir, kings, country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִן־הָהָ֤ר הֶֽחָלָק֙ הָעוֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעַד־בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ לָכַ֔ד וַיַּכֵּ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵֽם׃ [from the bare mountain, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon; and all their kings he took, and smote them, and put them to death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.282/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:272 # text = מִן־הָהָ֤ר הֶֽחָלָק֙ הָעוֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעַד־בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ לָכַ֔ד וַיַּכֵּ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵֽם׃ # verse = JOS.11.17 1 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:17!1|MId=o060110170011|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הָהָ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:17!2|MId=o060110170021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 הָ֤ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=JOS_11:17!2|MId=o060110170022|Strong=2022 4-5 הֶֽחָלָק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_11:17!3|MId=o060110170031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חָלָק֙ חָלָק ADJ _ _ 3 amod _ Gloss=Halak|Ref=JOS_11:17!3|MId=o060110170032|Strong=2510 6-7 הָעוֹלֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[which].goes|Ref=JOS_11:17!4|MId=o060110170041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עוֹלֶ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=up|Ref=JOS_11:17!4|MId=o060110170042|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060110170022;|Type=participle_active 8 שֵׂעִ֔יר שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Seir|Ref=JOS_11:17!5|MId=o060110170051|Strong=8165 9-10 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:17!6|MId=o060110170061|Strong=2050b 10 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:17!6|MId=o060110170062|Strong=5704 11 בַּ֤עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=JOS_11:17!7|MId=o060110170071 12 גָּד֙ גָּד PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_11:17!7 13 בַּ֤עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Gad|Ref=JOS_11:17!8|MId=o060110170081 14 גָּד֙ גָּד PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_11:17!8 15-16 בְּבִקְעַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_11:17!9|MId=o060110170091|Strong=0871a 16 בִקְעַ֣ת בִּקְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JOS_11:17!9|MId=o060110170092|Strong=1237 17-18 הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_11:17!10|MId=o060110170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 לְּבָנ֔וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=JOS_11:17!10|MId=o060110170102|Strong=3844 19 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=under|Ref=JOS_11:17!11|MId=o060110170111|Strong=8478 20 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=JOS_11:17!12|MId=o060110170121|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 21 חֶרְמ֑וֹן חֶרְמוֹן PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hermon|Ref=JOS_11:17!13|MId=o060110170131|Strong=2768 22-23 וְאֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:17!14|MId=o060110170141|Strong=2050b 23 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:17!14|MId=o060110170142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_11:17!15|MId=o060110170151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מַלְכֵי מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JOS_11:17!16|MId=o060110170161|Strong=4428 26 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_11:17!16|MId=o060110170162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 לָכַ֔ד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.captured|Ref=JOS_11:17!17|MId=o060110170171|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:060110160021;A1:060110170151;|Type=qatal 28-30 וַיַּכֵּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:17!18|MId=o060110170181|Strong=2050b 29 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_11:17!18|MId=o060110170182|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060110160021;A0:060110170173;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=struck.them.down|Ref=JOS_11:17!18|MId=o060110170183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 וַיְמִיתֵֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:17!19|MId=o060110170191|Strong=2050b 32 יְמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_11:17!19|MId=o060110170192|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:060110160021;A0:060110170183;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 ֵֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=killed.them|Ref=JOS_11:17!19|MId=o060110170193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עוֹלֶה *up* | participle active · qal | הָר *mountain* | | | | | לָכַד *he captured* | qatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יְמִית *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *struck them down* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִן טוּרָא פְּלִיגָא דְסָלִיק לְשֵׂעִיר וְעַד מֵישַׁר גָד בְּבִקְעַת לִבְנָן שְׁפּוּלֵי טוּרָא דְחֶרְמוֹן וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵיהוֹן כְּבַשׁ וּמְחָנוּן וְקַטְלִינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [from the bare mountain, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon; and all their kings he took, and smote them, and put them to death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.282/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:272`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.16/) - next →: [Joshua 11:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.18/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)