--- title: Joshua 11:2 — and to the kings that were on the north, in the hill-country and in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and to the kings that were on the north, in the hill-country and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the Lowland, and in the regions of Dor on the west, Who acts: kings. Joshua 11:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:2 # Joshua 11:2 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** kings · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** north This is Joshua 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings — and what happens in the verse to north, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽאֶל־הַמְּלָכִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִצְּפ֗וֹן בָּהָ֧ר וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה וּבְנָפ֥וֹת דּ֖וֹר מִיָּֽם׃ [and to the kings that were on the north, in the hill-country and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the Lowland, and in the regions of Dor on the west,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.267/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:257 # text = וְֽאֶל־הַמְּלָכִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִצְּפ֗וֹן בָּהָ֧ר וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה וּבְנָפ֥וֹת דּ֖וֹר מִיָּֽם׃ # verse = JOS.11.2 1-2 וְֽאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:2!1|MId=o060110020011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:2!1|MId=o060110020012|Strong=0413 3-4 הַמְּלָכִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:2!2|MId=o060110020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מְּלָכִ֞ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JOS_11:2!2|MId=o060110020022|Strong=4428 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOS_11:2!3|MId=o060110020031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6-7 מִצְּפ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[were].from.[the]|Ref=JOS_11:2!4|MId=o060110020041|Strong=4480 7 צְּפ֗וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=north|Ref=JOS_11:2!4|MId=o060110020042|Strong=6828 8-10 בָּהָ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_11:2!5|MId=o060110020051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=JOS_11:2!5|MId=o060110020051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 הָ֧ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=country|Ref=JOS_11:2!5|MId=o060110020052|Strong=2022 11-14 וּבָעֲרָבָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:2!6|MId=o060110020061|Strong=2050b 12 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_11:2!6|MId=o060110020062|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:2!6|MId=o060110020062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עֲרָבָ֛ה עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=Arabah|Ref=JOS_11:2!6|MId=o060110020063|Strong=6160 15 נֶ֥גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=south|Ref=JOS_11:2!7|MId=o060110020071|Strong=5045 16 כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת כִּנֶּרֶת PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kinnereth|Ref=JOS_11:2!8|MId=o060110020081|Strong=3672 17-20 וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:2!9|MId=o060110020091|Strong=2050b 18 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_11:2!9|MId=o060110020092|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:2!9|MId=o060110020092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁפֵלָ֑ה שְׁפֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=Shephelah|Ref=JOS_11:2!9|MId=o060110020093|Strong=8219 21-23 וּבְנָפ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:2!10|MId=o060110020101|Strong=2050b 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_11:2!10|MId=o060110020102|Strong=0871a 23 נָפ֥וֹת נָפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=the.heights|Ref=JOS_11:2!10|MId=o060110020103|Strong=5299 24 דּ֖וֹר דֹּור PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Dor|Ref=JOS_11:2!11|MId=o060110020111|Strong=1756 25-26 מִיָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_11:2!12|MId=o060110020121|Strong=4480 26 יָּֽם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nmod _ Gloss=west|Ref=JOS_11:2!12|MId=o060110020122|Strong=3220 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּלְוַת מַלְכַיָא דְמִצְפּוּנָא בְּטוּרָא וּבְמֵישְׁרָא דָרוֹם גִינוֹסָר וּבִשְׁפֶלְתָּא וּבְפִלְכֵי דוֹר מַעֲרָבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and to the kings that were on the north, in the hill-country and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the Lowland, and in the regions of Dor on the west,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.267/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:257`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.1/) - next →: [Joshua 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.3/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)