--- title: Joshua 11:21 — And Joshua came at that time, and cut off the Anakim from the hill-c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joshua came at that time, and cut off the Anakim from the hill-country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill-country of Judah, and from all the hill-country of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities. Who acts: Joshua. Joshua 11:21 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:21 # Joshua 11:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua · **What happens:** come, cut off, destroy · **To what, where:** Anakim, hill country This is Joshua 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Anakim, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא וַיַּכְרֵ֤ת אֶת־הָֽעֲנָקִים֙ מִן־הָהָ֤ר מִן־חֶבְרוֹן֙ מִן־דְּבִ֣ר מִן־עֲנָ֔ב וּמִכֹּל֙ הַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִכֹּ֖ל הַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עִם־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃ [And Joshua came at that time, and cut off the Anakim from the hill-country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill-country of Judah, and from all the hill-country of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.286/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:276 # text = וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא וַיַּכְרֵ֤ת אֶת־הָֽעֲנָקִים֙ מִן־הָהָ֤ר מִן־חֶבְרוֹן֙ מִן־דְּבִ֣ר מִן־עֲנָ֔ב וּמִכֹּל֙ הַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִכֹּ֖ל הַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עִם־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃ # verse = JOS.11.21 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:21!1|MId=o060110210011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֨א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=JOS_11:21!1|MId=o060110210012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:060110210021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_11:21!2|MId=o060110210021|Strong=3091 4-6 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_11:21!3|MId=o060110210031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:21!3|MId=o060110210031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JOS_11:21!3|MId=o060110210032|Strong=6256 7-8 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_11:21!4|MId=o060110210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_11:21!4|MId=o060110210042|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 9-10 וַיַּכְרֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:21!5|MId=o060110210051|Strong=2050b 10 יַּכְרֵ֤ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.cut.off|Ref=JOS_11:21!5|MId=o060110210052|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:060110210021;A0:060110210072;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:21!6|MId=o060110210061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָֽעֲנָקִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:21!7|MId=o060110210071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עֲנָקִים֙ עֲנָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=Anakites|Ref=JOS_11:21!7|MId=o060110210072|Strong=6062|Type=gentilic 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:21!8|MId=o060110210081|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָהָ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=JOS_11:21!9|MId=o060110210091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 הָ֤ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=JOS_11:21!9|MId=o060110210092|Strong=2022 17 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:21!10|MId=o060110210101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 18 חֶבְרוֹן֙ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=JOS_11:21!11|MId=o060110210111|Strong=2275 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:21!12|MId=o060110210121|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 20 דְּבִ֣ר דְּבִר PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Debir|Ref=JOS_11:21!13|MId=o060110210131|Strong=1688 21 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:21!14|MId=o060110210141|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 22 עֲנָ֔ב עֲנָב PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Anab|Ref=JOS_11:21!15|MId=o060110210151|Strong=6024 23-25 וּמִכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:21!16|MId=o060110210161|Strong=2050b 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:21!16|MId=o060110210162|Strong=4480 25 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_11:21!16|MId=o060110210163|Strong=3605 26 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_11:21!17|MId=o060110210171|Strong=2022 27 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_11:21!18|MId=o060110210181|Strong=3063 28-30 וּמִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:21!19|MId=o060110210191|Strong=2050b 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:21!19|MId=o060110210192|Strong=4480 30 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_11:21!19|MId=o060110210193|Strong=3605 31 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_11:21!20|MId=o060110210201|Strong=2022 32 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_11:21!21|MId=o060110210211|Strong=3478 33 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_11:21!22|MId=o060110210221|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 עָרֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 36 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_11:21!23|MId=o060110210231|Strong=5892 35 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_11:21!23|MId=o060110210232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36-37 הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הֶחֱרִימ חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_11:21!24|MId=o060110210241|Strong=2763|Frame=A0:060110210242;AA:060110210251;|Type=qatal 37 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ Gloss=totally.destroyed.them|Ref=JOS_11:21!24|MId=o060110210242|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38 יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 36 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_11:21!25|MId=o060110210251|Strong=3091|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:21!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | יַּכְרֵת *he cut off* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֲנָקִים *Anakites* | | | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | הֶחֱרִימ *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *totally destroyed them* | | | יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ *Joshua* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְשֵׁיצֵי יַת גִבָּרַיָא מִן טוּרָא מִן חֶבְרוֹן מִן דְבִיר מִן עֲנָב וּמִכֹּל טוּרָא דִיהוּדָה וּמִכֹּל טוּרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עִם קִרְוֵיהוֹן גַמְרוּנוּן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joshua came at that time, and cut off the Anakim from the hill-country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill-country of Judah, and from all the hill-country of Israel; Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.286/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:276`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.20/) - next →: [Joshua 11:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.22/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)