--- title: Joshua 11:23 — So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD spoke… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD spoke unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land had rest from war. Who acts: Joshua, LORD, land. Joshua 11:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:23 # Joshua 11:23 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua, LORD, land · **What happens:** take, accord, speak, give, have · **To what, where:** whole land, land, rest, war · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to whole land, land, rest, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֗רֶץ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ לְנַחֲלָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ [So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD spoke unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.288/) [And the land had rest from war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.289/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:278 # text = וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֗רֶץ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ לְנַחֲלָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ # verse = JOS.11.23 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:23!1|MId=o060110230011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֨ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=JOS_11:23!1|MId=o060110230012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:060110230021;A1:060110230052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_11:23!2|MId=o060110230021|Strong=3091 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:23!3|MId=o060110230031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_11:23!4|MId=o060110230041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:23!5|MId=o060110230051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_11:23!5|MId=o060110230052|Strong=0776 8-9 כְּ֠כֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כְּ֠ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JOS_11:23!6|MId=o060110230061|Strong=3509a 9 כֹל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JOS_11:23!6|MId=o060110230062|Strong=3605 10 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_11:23!7|MId=o060110230071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=JOS_11:23!8|MId=o060110230081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060110230091;A1:060110230062;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_11:23!9|MId=o060110230091|Strong=3068 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:23!10|MId=o060110230101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 מֹשֶׁה֒ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_11:23!11|MId=o060110230111|Strong=4872 15-17 וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:23!12|MId=o060110230121|Strong=2050b 16 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_11:23!12|MId=o060110230122|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:060110230123;A0:060110230131;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 ָהּ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=gave.it|Ref=JOS_11:23!12|MId=o060110230123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_11:23!13|MId=o060110230131|Strong=3091 19-20 לְנַחֲלָ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:23!14|MId=o060110230141|Strong=3807a 20 נַחֲלָ֧ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=JOS_11:23!14|MId=o060110230142|Strong=5159 21-22 לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:23!15|MId=o060110230151|Strong=3807a 22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_11:23!15|MId=o060110230152|Strong=3478 23-25 כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JOS_11:23!16|MId=o060110230161|Strong=3509a 24 מַחְלְקֹת מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:23!16|MId=o060110230162|Strong=4256 25 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.divisions|Ref=JOS_11:23!16|MId=o060110230163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:23!17|MId=o060110230171|Strong=3807a 27 שִׁבְטֵי שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=tribes|Ref=JOS_11:23!17|MId=o060110230172|Strong=7626 28 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_11:23!17|MId=o060110230173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-31 וְהָאָ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:23!18|MId=o060110230181|Strong=2050b 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:23!18|MId=o060110230182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 אָ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_11:23!18|MId=o060110230183|Strong=0776 32 שָׁקְטָ֖ה שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.at.peace|Ref=JOS_11:23!19|MId=o060110230191|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:060110230183;|Type=qatal 33-34 מִמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_11:23!20|MId=o060110230201|Strong=4480 34 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=JOS_11:23!20|MId=o060110230202|Strong=4421 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:23!20|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:23!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כֹל *to all* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | ָהּ *gave it* | | | | שָׁקְטָה *it was at peace* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיב יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת כָּל אַרְעָא כְּכֹל דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה וְיַהֲבָהּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְאַחֲסָנָא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּפַלְגוּתֵיהוֹן לְשִׁבְטֵיהוֹן וְאַרְעָא שָׁדוֹכָת מִלְמֶעְבַּד קְרָבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD spoke unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.288/) 2. [And the land had rest from war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.289/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:278`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.22/) - next →: [Joshua 12:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.1/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)