--- title: Joshua 11:3 — to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and the Amorite, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the hill-country, and the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpah. Joshua 11:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:3 # Joshua 11:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ This is Joshua 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִמִּזְרָ֣ח וּמִיָּ֔ם וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַחִתִּ֛י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י בָּהָ֑ר וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ תַּ֣חַת חֶרְמ֔וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ [to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the hill-country, and the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.268/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:258 # text = הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִמִּזְרָ֣ח וּמִיָּ֔ם וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַחִתִּ֛י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י בָּהָ֑ר וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ תַּ֣חַת חֶרְמ֔וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ # verse = JOS.11.3 1-2 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:3!1|MId=o060110030011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 כְּנַעֲנִי֙ כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=Canaanite[s]|Ref=JOS_11:3!1|MId=o060110030012|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 3-4 מִמִּזְרָ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_11:3!2|MId=o060110030021|Strong=4480 4 מִּזְרָ֣ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=east|Ref=JOS_11:3!2|MId=o060110030022|Strong=4217 5-7 וּמִיָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:3!3|MId=o060110030031|Strong=2050b 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_11:3!3|MId=o060110030032|Strong=4480 7 יָּ֔ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=west|Ref=JOS_11:3!3|MId=o060110030033|Strong=3220 8-10 וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:3!4|MId=o060110030041|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:3!4|MId=o060110030042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֱמֹרִ֧י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=JOS_11:3!4|MId=o060110030043|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 11-13 וְהַחִתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:3!5|MId=o060110030051|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:3!5|MId=o060110030052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חִתִּ֛י חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=Hittite[s]|Ref=JOS_11:3!5|MId=o060110030053|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 14-16 וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:3!6|MId=o060110030061|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:3!6|MId=o060110030062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פְּרִזִּ֥י פְּרִזִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=Perizzite[s]|Ref=JOS_11:3!6|MId=o060110030063|Strong=6522|Type=gentilic 17-19 וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:3!7|MId=o060110030071|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:3!7|MId=o060110030072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יְבוּסִ֖י יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite[s]|Ref=JOS_11:3!7|MId=o060110030073|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 20-22 בָּהָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_11:3!8|MId=o060110030081|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=JOS_11:3!8|MId=o060110030081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 הָ֑ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=country|Ref=JOS_11:3!8|MId=o060110030082|Strong=2022 23-25 וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:3!9|MId=o060110030091|Strong=2050b 24 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:3!9|MId=o060110030092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 חִוִּי֙ חִוִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=Hivite[s]|Ref=JOS_11:3!9|MId=o060110030093|Strong=2340|Type=gentilic 26 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=under|Ref=JOS_11:3!10|MId=o060110030101|Strong=8478 27 חֶרְמ֔וֹן חֶרְמוֹן PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Hermon|Ref=JOS_11:3!11|MId=o060110030111|Strong=2768 28-29 בְּאֶ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_11:3!12|MId=o060110030121|Strong=0871a 29 אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_11:3!12|MId=o060110030122|Strong=0776 30-31 הַמִּצְפָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_11:3!13|MId=o060110030131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מִּצְפָּֽה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JOS_11:3!13|MId=o060110030132|Strong=4709 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:3!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּנַעֲנָאָה מִמַדִינְחָא וּמִמַעֲרָבָא וֶאֱמוֹרָאָה וְחִתָּאָה וּפְרִיזָאָה וִיבוּסָאָה בְּטוּרָא וְחִוָאָה בְּשִׁפּוּלֵי חֶרְמוֹן בַּאֲרַע מִצְפַּיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the hill-country, and the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.268/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:258`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.2/) - next →: [Joshua 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.4/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)