--- title: Joshua 11:6 — And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Be not afraid because of them; for t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Be not afraid because of them; for to-morrow at this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel; thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.' Who acts: LORD, I, thou. Joshua 11:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/) / 11:6 # Joshua 11:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** LORD, I, thou · **What happens:** say, not be, deliver up, slain, hough, burn · **To what, where:** country, horses, chariots · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to country, horses, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ [And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Be not afraid because of them; for to-morrow at this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel; thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.271/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:261 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ כִּֽי־מָחָ֞ר כָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּ֗את אָנֹכִ֞י נֹתֵ֧ן אֶת־כֻּלָּ֛ם חֲלָלִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם תְּעַקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = JOS.11.6 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:6!1|MId=o060110060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOS_11:6!1|MId=o060110060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060110060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_11:6!2|MId=o060110060021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_11:6!3|MId=o060110060031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_11:6!4|MId=o060110060041|Strong=3091 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JOS_11:6!5|MId=o060110060051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 תִּירָ֣א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=JOS_11:6!6|MId=o060110060061|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:060110060041;|Type=jussive 8-10 מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_11:6!7|MId=o060110060071|Strong=4480 9 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_11:6!7|MId=o060110060072|Strong=6440 10 הֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_11:6!7|MId=o060110060073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_11:6!8|MId=o060110060081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 מָחָ֞ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 advmod _ Gloss=tomorrow|Ref=JOS_11:6!9|MId=o060110060091|Strong=4279 13-15 כָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=JOS_11:6!10|MId=o060110060101|Strong=3509a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_11:6!10|MId=o060110060101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JOS_11:6!10|MId=o060110060102|Strong=6256 16-17 הַזֹּ֗את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_11:6!11|MId=o060110060111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֹּ֗את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_11:6!11|MId=o060110060112|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 18 אָנֹכִ֞י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_11:6!12|MId=o060110060121|Strong=0595|Type=personal 19 נֹתֵ֧ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 advcl _ Gloss=[will.be].delivering.up|Ref=JOS_11:6!13|MId=o060110060131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060110060121;A1:060110060152;|Type=participle_active 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:6!14|MId=o060110060141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 כֻּלָּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=JOS_11:6!15|MId=o060110060151|Strong=3605 22 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_11:6!15|MId=o060110060152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 חֲלָלִ֖ים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 xcomp _ Gloss=slain|Ref=JOS_11:6!16|MId=o060110060161|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 24-25 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_11:6!17|MId=o060110060171|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_11:6!17|MId=o060110060172|Strong=6440 26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_11:6!18|MId=o060110060181|Strong=3478 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:6!19|MId=o060110060191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 סוּסֵי סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=JOS_11:6!20|MId=o060110060201|Strong=5483 29 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_11:6!20|MId=o060110060202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 תְּעַקֵּ֔ר עִקֵּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.hamstring|Ref=JOS_11:6!21|MId=o060110060211|Strong=6131|Frame=A0:060110060041;A1:060110060201;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_11:6!22|MId=o060110060221|Strong=2050b 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_11:6!22|MId=o060110060222|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33-34 מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מַרְכְּבֹתֵי מֶרְכָּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=chariots|Ref=JOS_11:6!23|MId=o060110060231|Strong=4818 34 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_11:6!23|MId=o060110060232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.will.burn|Ref=JOS_11:6!24|MId=o060110060241|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:060110060041;A1:060110060231;|Type=yiqtol 36-38 בָּאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOS_11:6!25|MId=o060110060251|Strong=0871a 37 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_11:6!25|MId=o060110060251ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JOS_11:6!25|MId=o060110060252|Strong=0784 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JOS_11:6!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[will be\] delivering up* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | ָם *all* | | | | תְּעַקֵּר *you will hamstring* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | סוּסֵי *horses* | | | | תִּשְׂרֹף *you will burn* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | מַרְכְּבֹתֵי *chariots* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ לָא תִדְחַל מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי מְחַר כְּעִידָנָא הָדֵין אֲנָא מְסַר יַת כּוּלְהוֹן קְטִילִין קֳדָם יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת סוּסְוָתְהוֹן תְּעַקֵר וְיַת רְתִיכֵיהוֹן תּוֹקֵד בְּנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'Be not afraid because of them; for to-morrow at this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel; thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.271/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:261`. - ← previous: [Joshua 11:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.5/) - next →: [Joshua 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.7/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/11/)