--- title: Joshua 13:12 — all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out. Who acts: kingdom, Moses. Joshua 13:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / 13:12 # Joshua 13:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** kingdom, Moses · **What happens:** reign, leave, smite, drive out · **To what, where:** Ashtaroth, kingdom, these This is Joshua 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Ashtaroth, kingdom, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃ [all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.326/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:314 # text = כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃ # verse = JOS.13.12 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_13:12!1|MId=o060130120011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2 מַמְלְכ֥וּת מַמְלָכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=JOS_13:12!2|MId=o060130120021|Strong=4468 3 עוֹג֙ עוֹג PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Og|Ref=JOS_13:12!3|MId=o060130120031|Strong=5747 4-6 בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_13:12!4|MId=o060130120041|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_13:12!4|MId=o060130120041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בָּשָׁ֔ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=JOS_13:12!4|MId=o060130120042|Strong=1316 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOS_13:12!5|MId=o060130120051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 מָלַ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=JOS_13:12!6|MId=o060130120061|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:060130120031;|Type=qatal 9-10 בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_13:12!7|MId=o060130120071|Strong=0871a 10 עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת עַשְׁתָּרוֹת PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Ashtaroth|Ref=JOS_13:12!7|MId=o060130120072|Strong=6252 11-13 וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:12!8|MId=o060130120081|Strong=2050b 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_13:12!8|MId=o060130120082|Strong=0871a 13 אֶדְרֶ֑עִי אֶדְרֶעִי PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Edrei|Ref=JOS_13:12!8|MId=o060130120083|Strong=0154 14 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_13:12!9|MId=o060130120091|Strong=1931|Type=personal 15 נִשְׁאַר֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.was.left|Ref=JOS_13:12!10|MId=o060130120101|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:060130120091;|Type=qatal 16-17 מִיֶּ֣תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:12!11|MId=o060130120111|Strong=4480 17 יֶּ֣תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=JOS_13:12!11|MId=o060130120112|Strong=3499 18-19 הָרְפָאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:12!12|MId=o060130120121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 רְפָאִ֔ים רְפָאִים PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Rephaites|Ref=JOS_13:12!12|MId=o060130120122|Strong=7497 20-22 וַיַּכֵּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:12!13|MId=o060130120131|Strong=2050b 21 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_13:12!13|MId=o060130120132|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:060130120133;AA:060130120141;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=had.defeated.them|Ref=JOS_13:12!13|MId=o060130120133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_13:12!14|MId=o060130120141|Strong=4872 24-26 וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:12!15|MId=o060130120151|Strong=2050b 25 יֹּרִשׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_13:12!15|MId=o060130120152|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:060130120141;A0:060130120153;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 ֵֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=had.dispossessed.them|Ref=JOS_13:12!15|MId=o060130120153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:12!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | עוֹג *of Og* | | | | | נִשְׁאַר *he was left* | qatal · niphal | | הוּא *he* | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *had defeated them* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | יֹּרִשׁ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽם *had dispossessed them* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כָּל מַלְכוּת עוֹג בְּמַתְנָן דִי מְלַךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּרוֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶעִי וְהוּא אִשְׁתָּאַר מִשְׁאַר גִבָּרַיָא וּמְחָנוּן מֹשֶׁה וְתַרְכִינוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.326/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:314`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.11/) - next →: [Joshua 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.13/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/)