--- title: Joshua 13:21 — and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon k… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land. Who acts: Sihon king, Moses, princes. Joshua 13:21 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / 13:21 # Joshua 13:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Sihon king, Moses, princes · **What happens:** reign, smote, dwell · **To what, where:** Heshbon, kingdom, land This is Joshua 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sihon king, Moses, princes — and what happens in the verse to Heshbon, kingdom, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.335/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:323 # text = וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = JOS.13.21 1-2 וְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!1|MId=o060130210011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_13:21!1|MId=o060130210012|Strong=3605 3 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JOS_13:21!2|MId=o060130210021|Strong=5892 4-5 הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:21!3|MId=o060130210031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּישֹׁ֔ר מִישׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.plain|Ref=JOS_13:21!3|MId=o060130210032|Strong=4334 6-7 וְכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!4|MId=o060130210041|Strong=2050b 7 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_13:21!4|MId=o060130210042|Strong=3605 8 מַמְלְכ֗וּת מַמְלָכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=JOS_13:21!5|MId=o060130210051|Strong=4468 9 סִיחוֹן֙ סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sihon|Ref=JOS_13:21!6|MId=o060130210061|Strong=5511 10 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_13:21!7|MId=o060130210071|Strong=4428 11-12 הָאֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:21!8|MId=o060130210081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=JOS_13:21!8|MId=o060130210082|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOS_13:21!9|MId=o060130210091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 מָלַ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=JOS_13:21!10|MId=o060130210101|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:060130210061;|Type=qatal 15-16 בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_13:21!11|MId=o060130210111|Strong=0871a 16 חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Heshbon|Ref=JOS_13:21!11|MId=o060130210112|Strong=2809 17 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JOS_13:21!12|MId=o060130210121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 הִכָּ֨ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.defeated|Ref=JOS_13:21!13|MId=o060130210131|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:060130210141;A0:060130210152;060130210171;|Type=qatal 19 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_13:21!14|MId=o060130210141|Strong=4872 20-21 אֹת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_13:21!15|MId=o060130210151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_13:21!15|MId=o060130210152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:21!15 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!16|MId=o060130210161|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_13:21!16|MId=o060130210162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=JOS_13:21!17|MId=o060130210171|Strong=5387 26 מִדְיָ֗ן מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Midian|Ref=JOS_13:21!18|MId=o060130210181|Strong=4080 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_13:21!19|MId=o060130210191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28 אֱוִ֤י אֱוִי PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Evi|Ref=JOS_13:21!20|MId=o060130210201|Strong=0189 29-30 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!21|MId=o060130210211|Strong=2050b 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_13:21!21|MId=o060130210212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 רֶ֙קֶם֙ רֶקֶם PROPN _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=Rekem|Ref=JOS_13:21!22|MId=o060130210221|Strong=7552 32-33 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!23|MId=o060130210231|Strong=2050b 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_13:21!23|MId=o060130210232|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 צ֤וּר צוּר PROPN _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=Zur|Ref=JOS_13:21!24|MId=o060130210241|Strong=6698 35-36 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!25|MId=o060130210251|Strong=2050b 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_13:21!25|MId=o060130210252|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 37 חוּר֙ חוּר PROPN _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=Hur|Ref=JOS_13:21!26|MId=o060130210261|Strong=2354 38-39 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:21!27|MId=o060130210271|Strong=2050b 39 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_13:21!27|MId=o060130210272|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 40 רֶ֔בַע רֶבַע PROPN _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=Reba|Ref=JOS_13:21!28|MId=o060130210281|Strong=7254 41 נְסִיכֵ֣י נָסִיךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ Gloss=the.princes|Ref=JOS_13:21!29|MId=o060130210291|Strong=5257a 42 סִיח֔וֹן סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sihon|Ref=JOS_13:21!30|MId=o060130210301|Strong=5511 43 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 41 appos _ Gloss=[who.were].dwelling|Ref=JOS_13:21!31|MId=o060130210311|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:060130210291;|Type=participle_active 44-45 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:21!32|MId=o060130210321|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_13:21!32|MId=o060130210322|Strong=0776 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:21!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | סִיחוֹן *of Sihon* | | | | | הִכָּה *he had defeated* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *him* + נְשִׂיאֵי *the leaders* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | יֹשְׁבֵי *\[who were\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | נְסִיכֵי *the princes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל קִרְוֵי מֵישְׁרָא וְכָל מַלְכְּוַת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דִמְלַךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן דִמְחָא מֹשֶׁה יָתֵיהּ וְיַת רַבְרְבֵי מִדְיָן יַת אֱוִי וְיַת רֶקֶם וְיַת צוּר וְיַת חוּר וְיַת רֶבַע רַבְרְבֵי סִיחוֹן יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.335/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:323`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.20/) - next →: [Joshua 13:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.22/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/)