--- title: Joshua 13:27 — and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zap… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan being the border thereof, unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan eastward. Who acts: Jordan. Joshua 13:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / 13:27 # Joshua 13:27 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Jordan · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** border This is Joshua 13:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jordan — and what happens in the verse to border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה בֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ [and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan being the border thereof, unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan eastward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.342/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:329 # text = וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה בֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ # verse = JOS.13.27 1-4 וּבָעֵ֡מֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:27!1|MId=o060130270011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_13:27!1|MId=o060130270012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_13:27!1|MId=o060130270012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עֵ֡מֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=valley|Ref=JOS_13:27!1|MId=o060130270013|Strong=6010 5 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 4 obj _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=JOS_13:27!2|MId=o060130270021 6 הָרָם֩ הָרָם PROPN _ _ 5 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_13:27!2 7 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Haram|Ref=JOS_13:27!3|MId=o060130270031 8 הָרָם֩ הָרָם PROPN _ _ 7 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_13:27!3 9-10 וּבֵ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:27!4|MId=o060130270041|Strong=2050b 10 בֵ֨ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=JOS_13:27!4|MId=o060130270042 11 נִמְרָ֜ה נִמְרָה PROPN _ _ 10 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_13:27!4 12 בֵ֨ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Nimrah|Ref=JOS_13:27!5|MId=o060130270051 13 נִמְרָ֜ה נִמְרָה PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_13:27!5 14-15 וְסֻכּ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:27!6|MId=o060130270061|Strong=2050b 15 סֻכּ֣וֹת סֻכּוֹת PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Succoth|Ref=JOS_13:27!6|MId=o060130270062|Strong=5523 16-17 וְצָפ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:27!7|MId=o060130270071|Strong=2050b 17 צָפ֗וֹן צָפוֹן PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Zaphon|Ref=JOS_13:27!7|MId=o060130270072|Strong=6829 18 יֶ֚תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.remainder|Ref=JOS_13:27!8|MId=o060130270081|Strong=3499 19 מַמְלְכ֗וּת מַמְלָכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kingdom|Ref=JOS_13:27!9|MId=o060130270091|Strong=4468 20 סִיחוֹן֙ סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sihon|Ref=JOS_13:27!10|MId=o060130270101|Strong=5511 21 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JOS_13:27!11|MId=o060130270111|Strong=4428 22 חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Heshbon|Ref=JOS_13:27!12|MId=o060130270121|Strong=2809 23-24 הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_13:27!13|MId=o060130270131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_13:27!13|MId=o060130270132|Strong=3383 25-26 וּגְבֻ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:27!14|MId=o060130270141|Strong=2050b 26 גְבֻ֑ל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=a.border|Ref=JOS_13:27!14|MId=o060130270142|Strong=1366 27 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_13:27!15|MId=o060130270151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 28 קְצֵה֙ קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 nmod _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=JOS_13:27!16|MId=o060130270161|Strong=7097 29 יָם־ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sea|Ref=JOS_13:27!17|MId=o060130270171|Strong=3220|SpaceAfter=No 30 כִּנֶּ֔רֶת כִּנֶּרֶת PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kinnereth|Ref=JOS_13:27!18|MId=o060130270181|Strong=3672 31 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=JOS_13:27!19|MId=o060130270191|Strong=5676 32-33 הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:27!20|MId=o060130270201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=JOS_13:27!20|MId=o060130270202|Strong=3383 34-35 מִזְרָֽחָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מִזְרָֽח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=JOS_13:27!21|MId=o060130270211|Strong=4217 35 ָה ה X _ _ 34 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_13:27!21|MId=o060130270212|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:27!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְמֵישְׁרָא בֵּית הָרָם וּבֵית נִמְרָה וְסֻכּוֹת וְצִפוּנָא שְׁאָר מַלְכוּת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן יַרְדְנָא וּתְחוּמֵיהּ עַד סְיָפֵי יַם גִינוֹסַר עַבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא מַדִינְחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and in the valley, Beth-haram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan being the border thereof, unto the uttermost part of the sea of Chinnereth beyond the Jordan eastward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.342/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:329`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.26/) - next →: [Joshua 13:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.28/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/)