--- title: Joshua 13:31 — and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir according to their families. Who acts: Gilead. Joshua 13:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / 13:31 # Joshua 13:31 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Gilead · **What happens:** be, accord This is Joshua 13:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gilead — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃ [and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir according to their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.346/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:333 # text = וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃ # verse = JOS.13.31 1-2 וַחֲצִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=JOS_13:31!1|MId=o060130310011|Strong=2050b 2 חֲצִ֤י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=half|Ref=JOS_13:31!1|MId=o060130310012|Strong=2677 3-4 הַגִּלְעָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_13:31!2|MId=o060130310021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גִּלְעָד֙ גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=JOS_13:31!2|MId=o060130310022|Strong=1568 5-6 וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:31!3|MId=o060130310031|Strong=2050b 6 עַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת עַשְׁתָּרוֹת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Ashtaroth|Ref=JOS_13:31!3|MId=o060130310032|Strong=6252 7-8 וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:31!4|MId=o060130310041|Strong=2050b 8 אֶדְרֶ֔עִי אֶדְרֶעִי PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Edrei|Ref=JOS_13:31!4|MId=o060130310042|Strong=0154 9 עָרֵ֛י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JOS_13:31!5|MId=o060130310051|Strong=5892 10 מַמְלְכ֥וּת מַמְלָכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kingdom|Ref=JOS_13:31!6|MId=o060130310061|Strong=4468 11 ע֖וֹג עוֹג PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Og|Ref=JOS_13:31!7|MId=o060130310071|Strong=5747 12-14 בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_13:31!8|MId=o060130310081|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_13:31!8|MId=o060130310081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בָּשָׁ֑ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=JOS_13:31!8|MId=o060130310082|Strong=1316 15-16 לִבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=JOS_13:31!9|MId=o060130310091|Strong=3807a 16 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_13:31!9|MId=o060130310092|Strong=1121 17 מָכִיר֙ מָכִיר PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Makir|Ref=JOS_13:31!10|MId=o060130310101|Strong=4353 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_13:31!11|MId=o060130310111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Manasseh|Ref=JOS_13:31!12|MId=o060130310121|Strong=4519 20-21 לַחֲצִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_13:31!13|MId=o060130310131|Strong=3807a 21 חֲצִ֥י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=the.half|Ref=JOS_13:31!13|MId=o060130310132|Strong=2677 22 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_13:31!14|MId=o060130310141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 23 מָכִ֖יר מָכִיר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Makir|Ref=JOS_13:31!15|MId=o060130310151|Strong=4353 24-26 לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_13:31!16|MId=o060130310161|Strong=3807a 25 מִשְׁפְּחוֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=JOS_13:31!16|MId=o060130310162|Strong=4940 26 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_13:31!16|MId=o060130310163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:31!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּפַלְגוּת אַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד וְעַשְׁתָּרוֹת וְאֶדְרֶעִי קִרְוַיָא מַלְכוּתֵיהּ דְעוֹג בְּמַתְנָן לִבְנֵי מָכִיר בַּר מְנַשֶׁה לְפַלְגוּת בְּנֵי מָכִיר לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir according to their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.346/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:333`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.30/) - next →: [Joshua 13:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.32/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/)