--- title: Joshua 13:6 — all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-maim, even all the Zidonians; them will I drive out from before the children of Israel; only allot thou it unto Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee. Who acts: I, thou. Joshua 13:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / 13:6 # Joshua 13:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** I, thou · **What happens:** drive out, allot, command · **To what, where:** Zidonians, maim, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 13:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Zidonians, maim, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָ֠הָר מִֽן־הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן עַד־מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ כָּל־צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים אָֽנֹכִי֙ אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק הַפִּלֶ֤הָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ [all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-maim, even all the Zidonians; them will I drive out from before the children of Israel; only allot thou it unto Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.320/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:308 # text = כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָ֠הָר מִֽן־הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן עַד־מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ כָּל־צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים אָֽנֹכִי֙ אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק הַפִּלֶ֤הָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ # verse = JOS.13.6 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_13:6!1|MId=o060130060011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JOS_13:6!2|MId=o060130060021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:060130060091;|Type=participle_active 3-4 הָ֠הָר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:6!3|MId=o060130060031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 הָר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JOS_13:6!3|MId=o060130060032|Strong=2022 5 מִֽן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_13:6!4|MId=o060130060041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_13:6!5|MId=o060130060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 לְּבָנ֞וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=JOS_13:6!5|MId=o060130060052|Strong=3844 8 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_13:6!6|MId=o060130060061|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 9 מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מִשְׂרְפוֹת PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Misrephoth|Ref=JOS_13:6!7|MId=o060130060071 10 מַ֙יִם֙ מַיִם PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_13:6!7 11 מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מִשְׂרְפוֹת PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Maim|Ref=JOS_13:6!8|MId=o060130060081 12 מַ֙יִם֙ מַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_13:6!8 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_13:6!9|MId=o060130060091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים צִידֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Sidonians|Ref=JOS_13:6!10|MId=o060130060101|Strong=6722|Type=gentilic 15 אָֽנֹכִי֙ אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_13:6!11|MId=o060130060111|Strong=0595|Type=personal 16-17 אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אוֹרִישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_13:6!12|MId=o060130060121|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:060130060101;A0:060130060112;|Type=yiqtol 17 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.dispossess.them|Ref=JOS_13:6!12|MId=o060130060122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_13:6!13|MId=o060130060131|Strong=4480 19 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_13:6!13|MId=o060130060132|Strong=6440 20 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_13:6!14|MId=o060130060141|Strong=1121 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_13:6!15|MId=o060130060151|Strong=3478 22 רַ֠ק רַק ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JOS_13:6!16|MId=o060130060161|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 23-24 הַפִּלֶ֤הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַפִּל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 parataxis _ Gloss=make|Ref=JOS_13:6!17|MId=o060130060171|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:060130010012;A0:060130060162;|Type=imperative 24 ֶ֤הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=it.fall|Ref=JOS_13:6!17|MId=o060130060172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_13:6!18|MId=o060130060181|Strong=3807a 26 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JOS_13:6!18|MId=o060130060182|Strong=3478 27-28 בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(in).an|Ref=JOS_13:6!19|MId=o060130060191|Strong=0871a 28 נַחֲלָ֔ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=JOS_13:6!19|MId=o060130060192|Strong=5159 29-30 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_13:6!20|MId=o060130060201|Strong=3509a 30 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_13:6!20|MId=o060130060202|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31-32 צִוִּיתִֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 צִוִּיתִֽי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_13:6!21|MId=o060130060211|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:060130010061;A1:060130060202;|Type=qatal 32 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=have.commanded.you|Ref=JOS_13:6!21|MId=o060130060212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:6!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | participle active · qal | כָּל־ *all* | | | | | אוֹרִישׁ *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | צִידֹנִים *\[the\] Sidonians* | | הַפִּל *make* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | צִוִּיתִֽי *I* | qatal · piel | | אֲשֶׁר *as* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כָּל יַתְבֵי טוּרָא מִן לִבְנַן עַד חַרְצֵי יַמָּא כָּל צִידוֹנָאֵי בְּמֵימְרִי אֲתָרְכִינוּן מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְחוֹד פְּלִיגְהָא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַחֲסָנָא כְּמָא דְפַקִידְתָּךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-maim, even all the Zidonians; them will I drive out from before the children of Israel; only allot thou it unto Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.320/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:308`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.5/) - next →: [Joshua 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.7/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/)