--- title: Joshua 13:9 — from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the table-land from Medeba unto Dibon; Who acts: Aroer, city. Joshua 13:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/) / 13:9 # Joshua 13:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Aroer, city · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** edge, middle This is Joshua 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aroer, city — and what happens in the verse to edge, middle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃ [from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the table-land from Medeba unto Dibon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.323/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:311 # text = מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃ # verse = JOS.13.9 1-2 מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_13:9!1|MId=o060130090011|Strong=4480 2 עֲרוֹעֵ֡ר עֲרֹועֵר PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Aroer|Ref=JOS_13:9!1|MId=o060130090012|Strong=6177 3 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_13:9!2|MId=o060130090021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=JOS_13:9!3|MId=o060130090031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 שְׂפַת־ שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.edge|Ref=JOS_13:9!4|MId=o060130090041|Strong=8193|SpaceAfter=No 6 נַ֨חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.wadi|Ref=JOS_13:9!5|MId=o060130090051|Strong=5158 7 אַרְנ֜וֹן אַרְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Arnon|Ref=JOS_13:9!6|MId=o060130090061|Strong=0769 8-10 וְהָעִ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:9!7|MId=o060130090071|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_13:9!7|MId=o060130090072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֨יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JOS_13:9!7|MId=o060130090073|Strong=5892 11 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_13:9!8|MId=o060130090081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-13 בְּתוֹךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=JOS_13:9!9|MId=o060130090091|Strong=0871a 13 תוֹךְ־ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=JOS_13:9!9|MId=o060130090092|Strong=8432 14-15 הַנַּ֛חַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_13:9!10|MId=o060130090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נַּ֛חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wadi|Ref=JOS_13:9!10|MId=o060130090102|Strong=5158 16-17 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_13:9!11|MId=o060130090111|Strong=2050b 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_13:9!11|MId=o060130090112|Strong=3605 18-19 הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_13:9!12|MId=o060130090121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּישֹׁ֥ר מִישׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=plain|Ref=JOS_13:9!12|MId=o060130090122|Strong=4334 20 מֵידְבָ֖א מֵידְבָא PROPN _ _ 17 appos _ Gloss=Medeba|Ref=JOS_13:9!13|MId=o060130090131|Strong=4311 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_13:9!14|MId=o060130090141|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 22 דִּיבֽוֹן דִּיבֹן PROPN _ _ 17 nmod _ Gloss=Dibon|Ref=JOS_13:9!15|MId=o060130090151|Strong=1769|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JOS_13:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מֵעֲרוֹעֵר דְעַל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנוֹן וְקַרְתָּא דִי בְגוֹ נַחֲלָא וְכָל מֵישַׁר מֵידְבָא עַד דִיבוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the table-land from Medeba unto Dibon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.323/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:311`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.8/) - next →: [Joshua 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.10/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/13/)