--- title: Joshua 14:1 — And these are the inheritances which the children of Israel took in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the inheritances which the children of Israel took in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed unto them, Who acts: these, children, Eleazar. Joshua 14:1 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/) / 14:1 # Joshua 14:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** these, children, Eleazar · **What happens:** be, take, distribute · **To what, where:** inheritances, land This is Joshua 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, children, Eleazar — and what happens in the verse to inheritances, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And these are the inheritances which the children of Israel took in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed unto them,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.349/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:336 # text = וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = JOS.14.1 1-2 וְאֵ֛לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:1!1|MId=o060140010011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOS_14:1!1|MId=o060140010012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[are.that].which|Ref=JOS_14:1!2|MId=o060140010021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 נָחֲל֥וּ נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 nsubj _ Gloss=they.inherited|Ref=JOS_14:1!3|MId=o060140010031|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:060140010041;|Type=qatal 5 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_14:1!4|MId=o060140010041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_14:1!5|MId=o060140010051|Strong=3478 7-8 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_14:1!6|MId=o060140010061|Strong=0871a 8 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_14:1!6|MId=o060140010062|Strong=0776 9 כְּנָ֑עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=JOS_14:1!7|MId=o060140010071|Strong=3667 10 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_14:1!8|MId=o060140010081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 נִֽחֲל֜וּ נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.gave.as.a.possession|Ref=JOS_14:1!9|MId=o060140010091|Strong=5157|Frame=A2:060140010102;A0:060140010111;060140010132;060140010162;A1:060140010031;|Type=qatal 12-13 אוֹתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_14:1!10|MId=o060140010101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_14:1!10|MId=o060140010102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 אֶלְעָזָ֤ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=JOS_14:1!11|MId=o060140010111|Strong=0499 15-16 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:1!12|MId=o060140010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=JOS_14:1!12|MId=o060140010122|Strong=3548 17-18 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:1!13|MId=o060140010131|Strong=2050b 18 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_14:1!13|MId=o060140010132|Strong=3091 19 בִּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_14:1!14|MId=o060140010141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 נ֔וּן נוּן PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nun|Ref=JOS_14:1!15|MId=o060140010151|Strong=5126 21-22 וְרָאשֵׁ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:1!16|MId=o060140010161|Strong=2050b 22 רָאשֵׁ֛י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=JOS_14:1!16|MId=o060140010162|Strong=7218 23 אֲב֥וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.fathers|Ref=JOS_14:1!17|MId=o060140010171|Strong=0001 24-25 הַמַּטּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_14:1!18|MId=o060140010181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מַּטּ֖וֹת מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=JOS_14:1!18|MId=o060140010182|Strong=4294 26-27 לִבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_14:1!19|MId=o060140010191|Strong=3807a 27 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nmod _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_14:1!19|MId=o060140010192|Strong=1121 28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_14:1!20|MId=o060140010201|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JOS_14:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָחֲלוּ *they inherited* | qatal · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | | נִֽחֲלוּ *they gave as a possession* | qatal · piel | אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + יהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* + רָאשֵׁי *the heads* | נָחֲלוּ *they inherited* | ָם *them* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִלֵין דְאַחֲסִינוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן דְאַחֲסִינוּ יַתְהוֹן אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן וְרֵישֵׁי אֲבָהַת שִׁבְטַיָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the inheritances which the children of Israel took in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed unto them,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.349/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:336`. - ← previous: [Joshua 13:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.33/) - next →: [Joshua 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.2/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/)