--- title: Joshua 14:12 — Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and cities great and fortified; it may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out, as the LORD spoke.' Who acts: you, LORD, thou, Anakim. Joshua 14:12 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/) / 14:12 # Joshua 14:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** you, LORD, thou, Anakim, cities, I · **What happens:** give, speak, hear, be, fortify, drive out · **To what, where:** mountain, me, cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, thou, Anakim, cities, I — and what happens in the verse to mountain, me, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ [Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and cities great and fortified; it may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out, as the LORD spoke.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.360/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:347 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.14.12 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:12!1|MId=o060140120011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JOS_14:12!1|MId=o060140120012|Strong=6258 3-4 תְּנָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=give|Ref=JOS_14:12!2|MId=o060140120021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060140060051;A1:060140120052;|Type=imperative 4 ָה־ ה X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_14:12!2|MId=o060140120022|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 5-6 לִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_14:12!3|MId=o060140120031|Strong=3807a 6 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JOS_14:12!3|MId=o060140120032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_14:12!4|MId=o060140120041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָהָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=JOS_14:12!5|MId=o060140120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 הָ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=country|Ref=JOS_14:12!5|MId=o060140120052|Strong=2022 10-11 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_14:12!6|MId=o060140120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_14:12!6|MId=o060140120062|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_14:12!7|MId=o060140120071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_14:12!8|MId=o060140120081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060140120091;A1:060140120052;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_14:12!9|MId=o060140120091|Strong=3068 15-17 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_14:12!10|MId=o060140120101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:12!10|MId=o060140120101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_14:12!10|MId=o060140120102|Strong=3117 18-19 הַה֑וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_14:12!11|MId=o060140120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_14:12!11|MId=o060140120112|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_14:12!12|MId=o060140120121|Strong=3588 21 אַתָּֽה־ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_14:12!13|MId=o060140120131|Strong=0859|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 22 שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.heard|Ref=JOS_14:12!14|MId=o060140120141|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:060140120131;A1:060140120191;060140120202;|Type=qatal 23-25 בַיּ֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_14:12!15|MId=o060140120151|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:12!15|MId=o060140120151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יּ֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JOS_14:12!15|MId=o060140120152|Strong=3117 26-27 הַה֜וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_14:12!16|MId=o060140120161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 ה֜וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_14:12!16|MId=o060140120162|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JOS_14:12!17|MId=o060140120171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 עֲנָקִ֣ים עֲנָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Anakites|Ref=JOS_14:12!18|MId=o060140120181|Strong=6062 30 שָׁ֗ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 ccomp _ Gloss=[were].there|Ref=JOS_14:12!19|MId=o060140120191|Strong=8033 31-32 וְעָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:12!20|MId=o060140120201|Strong=2050b 32 עָרִים֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_14:12!20|MId=o060140120202|Strong=5892 33 גְּדֹל֣וֹת גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 32 amod _ Gloss=large|Ref=JOS_14:12!21|MId=o060140120211|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 34 בְּצֻר֔וֹת בָּצוּר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 amod _ Gloss=fortified|Ref=JOS_14:12!22|MId=o060140120221|Strong=1208|Type=adjective 35 אוּלַ֨י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=JOS_14:12!23|MId=o060140120231|Strong=0194 36 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 38 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_14:12!24|MId=o060140120241|Strong=3068 37-38 אוֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=JOS_14:12!25|MId=o060140120251|Strong=0854 38 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 parataxis _ Gloss=be].with.me|Ref=JOS_14:12!25|MId=o060140120252|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39-41 וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:12!26|MId=o060140120261|Strong=2050b 40 ה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔י יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOS_14:12!26|MId=o060140120262|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:060140060091;A0:060140120263;|Type=weqatal 41 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ Gloss=will.dispossess.them|Ref=JOS_14:12!26|MId=o060140120263|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 42-43 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 40 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JOS_14:12!27|MId=o060140120271|Strong=3509a 43 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 44 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JOS_14:12!27|MId=o060140120272|Strong=0834|Type=relative 44 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 42 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_14:12!28|MId=o060140120281|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060140120291;|Type=qatal 45 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 44 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_14:12!29|MId=o060140120291|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=JOS_14:12!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | | הָר *country* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | הָר *country* | | | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you heard* | qatal · qal | אַתָּֽה־ *you* | שָׁם *\[were\] there* + עָרִים *cities* | | | | הוֹרַשְׁתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will dispossess them* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן הַב לִי יַת טוּרָא הָדֵין דְמַלֵיל יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי אַתְּ שְׁמַעְתָּא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲרֵי גִבָּרִין תַמָן וְקִרְוִין רַבְרְבָן כְּרִיכָן מָאִים יְהֵא מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעֲדִי וְאֵירְתִינוּן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spoke in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and cities great and fortified; it may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out, as the LORD spoke.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.360/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:347`. - ← previous: [Joshua 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.11/) - next →: [Joshua 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.13/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/)