--- title: Joshua 14:15 — Now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba, which Arba was t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim. And the land had rest from war. Who acts: name, Arba, land. Joshua 14:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/) / 14:15 # Joshua 14:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** name, Arba, land · **What happens:** be, name, have · **To what, where:** Kiriath, greatest man, Hebron, rest, war This is Joshua 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Arba, land — and what happens in the verse to Kiriath, greatest man, Hebron, rest, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשֵׁ֨ם חֶבְר֤וֹן לְפָנִים֙ קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע הָאָדָ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל בָּעֲנָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ [Now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.363/) [And the land had rest from war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.364/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:350 # text = וְשֵׁ֨ם חֶבְר֤וֹן לְפָנִים֙ קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע הָאָדָ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל בָּעֲנָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ # verse = JOS.14.15 1-2 וְשֵׁ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:15!1|MId=o060140150011|Strong=2050b 2 שֵׁ֨ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=JOS_14:15!1|MId=o060140150012|Strong=8034 3 חֶבְר֤וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hebron|Ref=JOS_14:15!2|MId=o060140150021|Strong=2275 4-5 לְפָנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=formerly|Ref=JOS_14:15!3|MId=o060140150031|Strong=3807a 5 פָנִים֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_14:15!3|MId=o060140150032|Strong=6440 6 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=[was].Kiriath|Ref=JOS_14:15!4|MId=o060140150041 7 אַרְבַּ֔ע אַרְבַּע PROPN _ _ 6 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_14:15!4 8 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 dep _ Gloss=Arba|Ref=JOS_14:15!5|MId=o060140150051|Type=cardinal_number 9 אַרְבַּ֔ע אַרְבַּע NOUN _ _ 8 flat _ Ref=JOS_14:15!5 10-11 הָאָדָ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=JOS_14:15!6|MId=o060140150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָדָ֧ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=man|Ref=JOS_14:15!6|MId=o060140150062|Strong=0120 12-13 הַגָּד֛וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_14:15!7|MId=o060140150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גָּד֛וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JOS_14:15!7|MId=o060140150072|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 14-16 בָּעֲנָקִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_14:15!8|MId=o060140150081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:15!8|MId=o060140150081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עֲנָקִ֖ים עֲנָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=Anakites|Ref=JOS_14:15!8|MId=o060140150082|Strong=6062|Type=gentilic 17 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOS_14:15!9|MId=o060140150091|Strong=1931|Type=personal 18-20 וְהָאָ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:15!10|MId=o060140150101|Strong=2050b 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:15!10|MId=o060140150102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_14:15!10|MId=o060140150103|Strong=0776 21 שָׁקְטָ֖ה שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.at.peace|Ref=JOS_14:15!11|MId=o060140150111|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:060140150093;|Type=qatal 22-23 מִמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_14:15!12|MId=o060140150121|Strong=4480 23 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=JOS_14:15!12|MId=o060140150122|Strong=4421 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JOS_14:15!12|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JOS_14:15!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁקְטָה *it was at peace* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשׁוּם חֶבְרוֹן מִלְקָדְמִין קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע אֱנָשׁ רַב בְּגִבָּרַיָא הוּא וְאַרְעָא שְׁדוֹכַת מִלְמֶעְבַּד קְרָבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.363/) 2. [And the land had rest from war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.364/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:350`. - ← previous: [Joshua 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.14/) - next →: [Joshua 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.1/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/)