--- title: Joshua 14:3 — For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among them. Who acts: Moses. Joshua 14:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/) / 14:3 # Joshua 14:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** give, inherit · **To what, where:** inheritance, two tribes This is Joshua 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, two tribes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ [For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.351/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:338 # text = כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = JOS.14.3 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_14:3!1|MId=o060140030011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.given|Ref=JOS_14:3!2|MId=o060140030021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060140030031;A1:060140030041;|Type=qatal 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_14:3!3|MId=o060140030031|Strong=4872 4 נַחֲלַ֨ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.inheritance|Ref=JOS_14:3!4|MId=o060140030041|Strong=5159 5 שְׁנֵ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 7 nummod _ Gloss=of.the.two|Ref=JOS_14:3!5|MId=o060140030051|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 הַמַּטּוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:3!6|MId=o060140030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מַּטּוֹת֙ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tribes|Ref=JOS_14:3!6|MId=o060140030062|Strong=4294 8-9 וַחֲצִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:3!7|MId=o060140030071|Strong=2050b 9 חֲצִ֣י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.half|Ref=JOS_14:3!7|MId=o060140030072|Strong=2677 10-11 הַמַּטֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_14:3!8|MId=o060140030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּטֶּ֔ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribe|Ref=JOS_14:3!8|MId=o060140030082|Strong=4294 12-13 מֵעֵ֖בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_14:3!9|MId=o060140030091|Strong=4480 13 עֵ֖בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=other.side|Ref=JOS_14:3!9|MId=o060140030092|Strong=5676 14-16 לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_14:3!10|MId=o060140030101|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:3!10|MId=o060140030101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_14:3!10|MId=o060140030102|Strong=3383 17-20 וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:3!11|MId=o060140030111|Strong=2050b 18 לַ֨ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_14:3!11|MId=o060140030112|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:3!11|MId=o060140030112ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=JOS_14:3!11|MId=o060140030113|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_14:3!12|MId=o060140030121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 22 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.given|Ref=JOS_14:3!13|MId=o060140030131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060140030031;A1:060140030141;|Type=qatal 23 נַחֲלָ֖ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=JOS_14:3!14|MId=o060140030141|Strong=5159 24-26 בְּתוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_14:3!15|MId=o060140030151|Strong=0871a 25 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_14:3!15|MId=o060140030152|Strong=8432 26 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_14:3!15|MId=o060140030153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_14:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *he had given* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | נַחֲלַת *the inheritance* | | | | **not** נָתַן *he had given* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | נַחֲלָה *an inheritance* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְהַב מֹשֶׁה אַחֲסָנַת תְּרֵין שִׁבְטִין וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא מֵעִיבְרָא לְיַרְדְנָא וּלְלֵוָאֵי לָא יְהַב אַחֲסָנָא בֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.351/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:338`. - ← previous: [Joshua 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.2/) - next →: [Joshua 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.4/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/)