--- title: Joshua 14:6 — Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Cale… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him: 'Thou knowest the thing that the LORD spoke unto Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-barnea. Who acts: children, Caleb, Thou, LORD. Joshua 14:6 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/) / 14:6 # Joshua 14:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** children, Caleb, Thou, LORD, man · **What happens:** draw, say, know, speak, concern · **To what, where:** Gilgal, thing, me, thee, Kadesh barnea · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Caleb, Thou, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, thing, me, thee, Kadesh barnea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ קָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃ [Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him: 'Thou knowest the thing that the LORD spoke unto Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-barnea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.354/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:341 # text = וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ קָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃ # verse = JOS.14.6 1-2 וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:6!1|MId=o060140060011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.approached|Ref=JOS_14:6!1|MId=o060140060012|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:060140060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_14:6!2|MId=o060140060021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוּדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_14:6!3|MId=o060140060031|Strong=3063 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_14:6!4|MId=o060140060041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_14:6!5|MId=o060140060051|Strong=3091 7-9 בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_14:6!6|MId=o060140060061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_14:6!6|MId=o060140060061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 גִּלְגָּ֔ל גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=JOS_14:6!6|MId=o060140060062|Strong=1537 10-11 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:6!7|MId=o060140060071|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOS_14:6!7|MId=o060140060072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060140060091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 אֵלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵלָ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_14:6!8|MId=o060140060081|Strong=0413 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOS_14:6!8|MId=o060140060082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 כָּלֵ֥ב כָּלֵב PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Caleb|Ref=JOS_14:6!9|MId=o060140060091|Strong=3612 15 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_14:6!10|MId=o060140060101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְפֻנֶּ֖ה יְפֻנֶּה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jephunneh|Ref=JOS_14:6!11|MId=o060140060111|Strong=3312 17-18 הַקְּנִזִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:6!12|MId=o060140060121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 קְּנִזִּ֑י קְנִזִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=Kenizzite|Ref=JOS_14:6!12|MId=o060140060122|Strong=7074|Type=gentilic 19 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_14:6!13|MId=o060140060131|Strong=0859|Type=personal 20 יָדַ֡עְתָּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=you.know|Ref=JOS_14:6!14|MId=o060140060141|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:060140060131;A1:060140060162;|Type=qatal 21 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_14:6!15|MId=o060140060151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַדָּבָר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_14:6!16|MId=o060140060161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 דָּבָר֩ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=JOS_14:6!16|MId=o060140060162|Strong=1697 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_14:6!17|MId=o060140060171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 דִּבֶּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=JOS_14:6!18|MId=o060140060181|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:060140060191;A1:060140060162;|Type=qatal 26 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_14:6!19|MId=o060140060191|Strong=3068 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_14:6!20|MId=o060140060201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_14:6!21|MId=o060140060211|Strong=4872 29 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=JOS_14:6!22|MId=o060140060221|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_14:6!23|MId=o060140060231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOS_14:6!23|MId=o060140060232|Strong=0430 32 עַ֧ל עַל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_14:6!24|MId=o060140060241|Strong=5921 33-34 אֹדוֹתַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֹדוֹת אֹודֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=causes|Ref=JOS_14:6!25|MId=o060140060251|Strong=0182 34 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOS_14:6!25|MId=o060140060252|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_14:6!26|MId=o060140060261|Strong=2050b 36 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOS_14:6!26|MId=o060140060262|Strong=5921 37-38 אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אֹדוֹתֶ֖י אֹודֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 conj _ Gloss=causes|Ref=JOS_14:6!27|MId=o060140060271|Strong=0182 38 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOS_14:6!27|MId=o060140060272|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 39-40 בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JOS_14:6!28|MId=o060140060281|Strong=0871a 40 קָדֵ֥שׁ קָדֵשׁ PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Kadesh|Ref=JOS_14:6!28|MId=o060140060282 41 בַּרְנֵֽעַ בַּרְנֵעַ PROPN _ _ 40 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_14:6!28 42 קָדֵ֥שׁ קָדֵשׁ PROPN _ _ 40 nmod _ Gloss=Barnea|Ref=JOS_14:6!29|MId=o060140060291 43 בַּרְנֵֽעַ בַּרְנֵעַ PROPN _ _ 42 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_14:6!29|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JOS_14:6!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּגְּשׁוּ *they approached* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the descendants* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | כָּלֵב *Caleb* | | | | | יָדַעְתָּ *you know* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דָּבָר *word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְרִיבוּ בְנֵי יְהוּדָה לְוַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּגִלְגָלָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה קְנִיזָאָה אַתְּ יְדַעְתָּא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה נְבִיָא דַייָ עַל עֵסַק דִילִי וְעַל עֵסַק דִילָךְ בִּרְקַם גֵיאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him: 'Thou knowest the thing that the LORD spoke unto Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-barnea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.354/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:341`. - ← previous: [Joshua 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.5/) - next →: [Joshua 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.7/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/14/)