--- title: Joshua 15:11 — And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the bo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shikkeron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea. Who acts: border, goings. Joshua 15:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/) / 15:11 # Joshua 15:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border, goings · **What happens:** go out, draw, pass along, be, go · **To what, where:** border, Shikkeron, Baalah, Jabneel, sea This is Joshua 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to border, Shikkeron, Baalah, Jabneel, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃ [And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shikkeron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.376/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:361 # text = וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃ # verse = JOS.15.11 1-2 וְיָצָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:11!1|MId=o060150110011|Strong=2050b 2 יָצָ֨א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_15:11!1|MId=o060150110012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060150110022;|Type=qatal 3-4 הַגְּב֜וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_15:11!2|MId=o060150110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גְּב֜וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=JOS_15:11!2|MId=o060150110022|Strong=1366 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:11!3|MId=o060150110031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 כֶּ֣תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.slope|Ref=JOS_15:11!4|MId=o060150110041|Strong=3802 7 עֶקְרוֹן֮ עֶקְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ekron|Ref=JOS_15:11!5|MId=o060150110051|Strong=6138 8-9 צָפוֹנָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 צָפוֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=JOS_15:11!6|MId=o060150110061|Strong=6828 9 ָה֒ ה X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_15:11!6|MId=o060150110062|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 10-11 וְתָאַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:11!7|MId=o060150110071|Strong=2050b 11 תָאַ֤ר תָּאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.turns|Ref=JOS_15:11!7|MId=o060150110072|Strong=8388|Frame=A0:060150110082;|Type=qatal 12-13 הַגְּבוּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_15:11!8|MId=o060150110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גְּבוּל֙ גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=JOS_15:11!8|MId=o060150110082|Strong=1366 14-15 שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שִׁכְּר֔וֹנ שִׁכְּרוֹן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:11!9|MId=o060150110091|Strong=7942 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=Shikkeron|Ref=JOS_15:11!9|MId=o060150110092|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16-17 וְעָבַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:11!10|MId=o060150110101|Strong=2050b 17 עָבַ֥ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.passes.on|Ref=JOS_15:11!10|MId=o060150110102|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:060150110082;|Type=qatal 18 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=JOS_15:11!11|MId=o060150110111|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_15:11!12|MId=o060150110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 בַּעֲלָ֖ה בַּעֲלָה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Baalah|Ref=JOS_15:11!12|MId=o060150110122|Strong=1173 21-22 וְיָצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:11!13|MId=o060150110131|Strong=2050b 22 יָצָ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_15:11!13|MId=o060150110132|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060150110082;|Type=qatal 23 יַבְנְאֵ֑ל יַבְנְאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Jabneel|Ref=JOS_15:11!14|MId=o060150110141|Strong=2995 24-25 וְהָי֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:11!15|MId=o060150110151|Strong=2050b 25 הָי֛וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 29 cop _ Gloss=they.are|Ref=JOS_15:11!15|MId=o060150110152|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060150110161;|Type=qatal 26 תֹּצְא֥וֹת תֹּוצָאֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the.extremities|Ref=JOS_15:11!16|MId=o060150110161|Strong=8444 27-28 הַגְּב֖וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_15:11!17|MId=o060150110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גְּב֖וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.territory|Ref=JOS_15:11!17|MId=o060150110172|Strong=1366 29-30 יָֽמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 יָֽמּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=westward|Ref=JOS_15:11!18|MId=o060150110181|Strong=3220 30 ָה ה X _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_15:11!18|MId=o060150110182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:11!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצָא *it goes out* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | תָאַר *it turns* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | עָבַר *it passes on* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | הָיוּ *they are* | qatal · qal | תֹּצְאוֹת *the extremities* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְנָפַק תְּחוּמָא לְעִבַּר עֶקְרוֹן לְצִפּוּנָא וְיִסְחַר תְּחוּמָא לְשִׁכָּרוֹן וַעֲבַר לְטוּר בַּעֲלָה וְנָפֵק לְיַבְנְאֵל וַהֲווֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי דִתְחוּמָא לְיַמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shikkeron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.376/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:361`. - ← previous: [Joshua 15:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.10/) - next →: [Joshua 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.12/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/)