--- title: Joshua 15:13 — And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the chil… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron. Who acts: Jephunneh, Arba, same. Joshua 15:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/) / 15:13 # Joshua 15:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Jephunneh, Arba, same · **What happens:** give, accord, be, command · **To what, where:** portion, father, Hebron, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephunneh, Arba, same — and what happens in the verse to portion, father, Hebron, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃ [And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.379/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:363 # text = וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃ # verse = JOS.15.13 1-3 וּלְכָלֵ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:13!1|MId=o060150130011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:13!1|MId=o060150130012|Strong=3807a 3 כָלֵ֣ב כָּלֵב PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Caleb|Ref=JOS_15:13!1|MId=o060150130013|Strong=3612 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOS_15:13!2|MId=o060150130021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְפֻנֶּ֗ה יְפֻנֶּה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jephunneh|Ref=JOS_15:13!3|MId=o060150130031|Strong=3312 6 נָ֤תַן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=someone.gave|Ref=JOS_15:13!4|MId=o060150130041|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060140130021;A1:060150130051;|Type=qatal 7 חֵ֙לֶק֙ חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=a.portion|Ref=JOS_15:13!5|MId=o060150130051|Strong=2506 8-9 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JOS_15:13!6|MId=o060150130061|Strong=0871a 9 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_15:13!6|MId=o060150130062|Strong=8432 10 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_15:13!7|MId=o060150130071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_15:13!8|MId=o060150130081|Strong=3063 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:13!9|MId=o060150130091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 פִּ֥י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=JOS_15:13!10|MId=o060150130101|Strong=6310 14 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOS_15:13!11|MId=o060150130111|Strong=3068 15-16 לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:13!12|MId=o060150130121|Strong=3807a 16 יהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_15:13!12|MId=o060150130122|Strong=3091 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_15:13!13|MId=o060150130131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 קִרְיַ֥ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 6 parataxis _ Gloss=Kiriath|Ref=JOS_15:13!14|MId=o060150130141 19 אַרְבַּ֛ע אַרְבַּע PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_15:13!14 20 קִרְיַ֥ת קִרְיַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=Arba|Ref=JOS_15:13!15|MId=o060150130151|Type=cardinal_number 21 אַרְבַּ֛ע אַרְבַּע NOUN _ _ 20 flat _ Ref=JOS_15:13!15 22 אֲבִ֥י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=JOS_15:13!16|MId=o060150130161|Strong=0001 23-24 הָעֲנָ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JOS_15:13!17|MId=o060150130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 עֲנָ֖ק עָנָק PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Anak|Ref=JOS_15:13!17|MId=o060150130172|Strong=6062 25 הִ֥יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_15:13!18|MId=o060150130181|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 26 חֶבְרֽוֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 18 acl _ Gloss=[is].Hebron|Ref=JOS_15:13!19|MId=o060150130191|Strong=2275|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:13!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *someone gave* | qatal · qal | | חֵלֶק *a portion* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּלְכָלֵב בַּר יְפוּנֶה יְהַב חוּלְקָא בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע אֲבוּהוֹן דְגִבָּרַיָא הִיא חֶבְרוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.379/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:363`. - ← previous: [Joshua 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.12/) - next →: [Joshua 15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.14/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/)