--- title: Joshua 15:19 — And she said: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou hast set me in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she said: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou hast set me in the Southland, give me therefore springs of water.' And he gave her the Upper Springs and the Nether Springs. Who acts: Achsah, thou, Caleb. Joshua 15:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/) / 15:19 # Joshua 15:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Achsah, thou, Caleb · **What happens:** say, give, set · **To what, where:** blessing, me, Southland, Upper Springs, Achsah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Achsah, thou, Caleb — and what happens in the verse to blessing, me, Southland, Upper Springs, Achsah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֜אמֶר תְּנָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֗הּ אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּיּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃פ [And she said: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou hast set me in the Southland, give me therefore springs of water.' And he gave her the Upper Springs and the Nether Springs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.385/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:369 # text = וַתֹּ֜אמֶר תְּנָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֗הּ אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּיּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃פ # verse = JOS.15.19 1-2 וַתֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:19!1|MId=o060150190011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=JOS_15:19!1|MId=o060150190012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:060150170101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 תְּנָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=give|Ref=JOS_15:19!2|MId=o060150190021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060150180131;A1:060150190041;|Type=imperative 4 ָה־ ה X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_15:19!2|MId=o060150190022|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 5-6 לִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:19!3|MId=o060150190031|Strong=3807a 6 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JOS_15:19!3|MId=o060150190032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 בְרָכָ֗ה בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.blessing|Ref=JOS_15:19!4|MId=o060150190041|Strong=1293 8 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOS_15:19!5|MId=o060150190051|Strong=3588 9 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 xcomp _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JOS_15:19!6|MId=o060150190061|Strong=0776 10-11 הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_15:19!7|MId=o060150190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 נֶּ֙גֶב֙ נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Negev|Ref=JOS_15:19!7|MId=o060150190072|Strong=5045 12-13 נְתַתָּ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נְתַתָּ֔ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOS_15:19!8|MId=o060150190081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060150180131;A1:060150190061;A2:060150190082;|Type=qatal 13 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=have.given.to.me|Ref=JOS_15:19!8|MId=o060150190082|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנָתַתָּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:19!9|MId=o060150190091|Strong=2050b 15 נָתַתָּ֥ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=JOS_15:19!9|MId=o060150190092|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060150180131;A1:060150190111;|Type=weqatal 16-17 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:19!10|MId=o060150190101|Strong=3807a 17 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JOS_15:19!10|MId=o060150190102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 גֻּלֹּ֣ת גֻּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=springs|Ref=JOS_15:19!11|MId=o060150190111|Strong=1543 19 מָ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.water|Ref=JOS_15:19!12|MId=o060150190121|Strong=4325 20-21 וַיִּתֶּן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:19!13|MId=o060150190131|Strong=2050b 21 יִּתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=JOS_15:19!13|MId=o060150190132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:060150180131;A1:060150190161;060150190191;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 לָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:19!14|MId=o060150190141|Strong=3807a 23 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JOS_15:19!14|MId=o060150190142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_15:19!15|MId=o060150190151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 גֻּלֹּ֣ת גֻּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=springs|Ref=JOS_15:19!16|MId=o060150190161|Strong=1543 26 עִלִּיּ֔וֹת עִלִּי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 amod _ Gloss=upper|Ref=JOS_15:19!17|MId=o060150190171|Strong=5942|Type=adjective 27-28 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:19!18|MId=o060150190181|Strong=2050b 28 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_15:19!18|MId=o060150190182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 גֻּלֹּ֥ת גֻּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=springs|Ref=JOS_15:19!19|MId=o060150190191|Strong=1543 30 תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת תַּחְתִּי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 amod _ Gloss=lower|Ref=JOS_15:19!20|MId=o060150190201|Strong=8482|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:19!20|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | | בְרָכָה *a blessing* | | | | נְתַתָּ *you* | qatal · qal | | אֶרֶץ *the land* | נִי *have given to me* | | | נָתַתָּה *you will give* | weqatal · qal | | גֻּלֹּת *springs* | | | | יִּתֶּן־ *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | | גֻּלֹּת *springs* + גֻּלֹּת *springs* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת הַב לִי אַחְסַנְתָּא אֲרֵי לְאַרַע דָרוֹמָא יְהַבְתַּנִי וְתִתֶּן לִי אֲתַר בֵּית שַׁקְיָא דְמַיָא וִיהַב לָהּ יַת בֵּית שַׁקְיָא עִילָאָה וְיַת בֵּית שַׁקְיָא תַּחְתָּאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she said: 'Give me a blessing; for that thou hast set me in the Southland, give me therefore springs of water.' And he gave her the Upper Springs and the Nether Springs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.385/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:369`. - ← previous: [Joshua 15:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.18/) - next →: [Joshua 15:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.20/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/)