---
title: Joshua 15:32 — and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are tw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages. Who acts: cities. Joshua 15:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 15:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

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**Who acts:** cities · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** twenty

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This is Joshua 15:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities — and what happens in the verse to twenty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּלְבָא֥וֹת וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים וְעַ֣יִן וְרִמּ֑וֹן כָּל־עָרִ֛ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וָתֵ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.398/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JOS:382
# text = וּלְבָא֥וֹת וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים וְעַ֣יִן וְרִמּ֑וֹן כָּל־עָרִ֛ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וָתֵ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ס
# verse = JOS.15.32
1-2	וּלְבָא֥וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:32!1|MId=o060150320011|Strong=2050b
2	לְבָא֥וֹת	לְבָאוֹת	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Lebaoth|Ref=JOS_15:32!1|MId=o060150320012|Strong=3822
3-4	וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:32!2|MId=o060150320021|Strong=2050b
4	שִׁלְחִ֖ים	שִׁלְחִים	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	_	Gloss=Shilhim|Ref=JOS_15:32!2|MId=o060150320022|Strong=7978
5-6	וְעַ֣יִן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:32!3|MId=o060150320031|Strong=2050b
6	עַ֣יִן	עֵין־רִמֹּון	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	_	Gloss=Ain|Ref=JOS_15:32!3|MId=o060150320032|Strong=5871
7-8	וְרִמּ֑וֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:32!4|MId=o060150320041|Strong=2050b
8	רִמּ֑וֹן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	_	Gloss=Rimmon|Ref=JOS_15:32!4|MId=o060150320042|Strong=7417a
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_15:32!5|MId=o060150320051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
10	עָרִ֛ים	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=[the].cities|Ref=JOS_15:32!6|MId=o060150320061|Strong=5892
11	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	_	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=[were].twenty|Ref=JOS_15:32!7|MId=o060150320071|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number
12-13	וָתֵ֖שַׁע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:32!8|MId=o060150320081|Strong=2050b
13	תֵ֖שַׁע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	conj	_	Gloss=nine|Ref=JOS_15:32!8|MId=o060150320082|Strong=8672|Type=cardinal_number
14-16	וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:32!9|MId=o060150320091|Strong=2050b
15	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_15:32!9|MId=o060150320092|Strong=2691
16	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_15:32!9|MId=o060150320093|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	16	punct	_	Ref=JOS_15:32!9|SpaceAfter=No
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	16	punct	_	Ref=JOS_15:32!9
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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וּלְבָאוֹת וְשִׁלְחִים וְעַיִן וְרִמוֹן כָּל קִרְוַיָא עַשְׂרִין וּתְשַׁע וּפַצְחֵיהֶן:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.398/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:382`.

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