--- title: Joshua 15:47 — Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; unto the Brook of Egypt, the Great Sea being the border thereof. Who acts: Great Sea. Joshua 15:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/) / 15:47 # Joshua 15:47 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Great Sea · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** border This is Joshua 15:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Great Sea — and what happens in the verse to border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ עַזָּ֥ה בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְבֽוּל׃ס [Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; unto the Brook of Egypt, the Great Sea being the border thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.413/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:397 # text = אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ עַזָּ֥ה בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְבֽוּל׃ס # verse = JOS.15.47 1 אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד אַשְׁדּוֹד PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Ashdod|Ref=JOS_15:47!1|MId=o060150470011|Strong=0795 2-3 בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּנוֹתֶ֣י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JOS_15:47!2|MId=o060150470021|Strong=1323 3 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_15:47!2|MId=o060150470022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4-6 וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:47!3|MId=o060150470031|Strong=2050b 5 חֲצֵרֶ֗י חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_15:47!3|MId=o060150470032|Strong=2691 6 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_15:47!3|MId=o060150470033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 עַזָּ֥ה עַזָּה PROPN _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=Gaza|Ref=JOS_15:47!4|MId=o060150470041|Strong=5804 8-9 בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּנוֹתֶ֥י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JOS_15:47!5|MId=o060150470051|Strong=1323 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_15:47!5|MId=o060150470052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-12 וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:47!6|MId=o060150470061|Strong=2050b 11 חֲצֵרֶ֖י חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_15:47!6|MId=o060150470062|Strong=2691 12 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_15:47!6|MId=o060150470063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_15:47!7|MId=o060150470071|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 14 נַ֣חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.wadi|Ref=JOS_15:47!8|MId=o060150470081|Strong=5158 15 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JOS_15:47!9|MId=o060150470091|Strong=4714 16-18 וְהַיָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:47!10|MId=o060150470101|Strong=2050b 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_15:47!10|MId=o060150470102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יָּ֥ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=JOS_15:47!10|MId=o060150470103|Strong=3220 19-20 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_15:47!12|MId=o060150470121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JOS_15:47!12|MId=o060150470122|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21-22 וּגְבֽוּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:47!13|MId=o060150470131|Strong=2050b 22 גְבֽוּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=territory|Ref=JOS_15:47!13|MId=o060150470132|Strong=1366 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:47!13|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:47!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַשְׁדוֹד כַּפְרָנָהָא וּפַצְחָהָא עַזָה כַּפְרָנָהָא וּפַצְחָהָא עַד נַחֲלָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְיַמָא רַבָּה וּתְחוּמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; unto the Brook of Egypt, the Great Sea being the border thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.413/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:397`. - ← previous: [Joshua 15:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.46/) - next →: [Joshua 15:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.48/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/)