--- title: Joshua 15:54 — and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron, and Zior; nine ci… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages. Who acts: same. Joshua 15:54 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.54/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/) / 15:54 # Joshua 15:54 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** same · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Hebron This is Joshua 15:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחֻמְטָ֗ה וְקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן וְצִיעֹ֑ר עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ס [and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.420/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:404 # text = וְחֻמְטָ֗ה וְקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן וְצִיעֹ֑ר עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ס # verse = JOS.15.54 1-2 וְחֻמְטָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:54!1|MId=o060150540011|Strong=2050b 2 חֻמְטָ֗ה חֻמְטָה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Humtah|Ref=JOS_15:54!1|MId=o060150540012|Strong=2547 3-4 וְקִרְיַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:54!2|MId=o060150540021|Strong=2050b 4 קִרְיַ֥ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Kiriath|Ref=JOS_15:54!2|MId=o060150540022 5 אַרְבַּ֛ע אַרְבַּע PROPN _ _ 4 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_15:54!2 6 קִרְיַ֥ת קִרְיַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=Arba|Ref=JOS_15:54!3|MId=o060150540031|Type=cardinal_number 7 אַרְבַּ֛ע אַרְבַּע NOUN _ _ 6 flat _ Ref=JOS_15:54!3 8 הִ֥יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_15:54!4|MId=o060150540041|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 9 חֶבְר֖וֹן חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 acl _ Gloss=[is].Hebron|Ref=JOS_15:54!5|MId=o060150540051|Strong=2275 10-11 וְצִיעֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:54!6|MId=o060150540061|Strong=2050b 11 צִיעֹ֑ר צִיעֹר PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Zior|Ref=JOS_15:54!6|MId=o060150540062|Strong=6730 12 עָרִ֥ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_15:54!7|MId=o060150540071|Strong=5892 13 תֵּ֖שַׁע תֵּשַׁע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=nine|Ref=JOS_15:54!8|MId=o060150540081|Strong=8672|Type=cardinal_number 14-16 וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_15:54!9|MId=o060150540091|Strong=2050b 15 חַצְרֵי חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_15:54!9|MId=o060150540092|Strong=2691 16 הֶֽן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_15:54!9|MId=o060150540093|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:54!9|SpaceAfter=No 18 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JOS_15:54!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחֻמְטָה וְקִרְיַת אַרְבַּע הִיא חֶבְרוֹן וְצִיעֹר קִרְוִין תְּשַׁע וּפַצְחֵיהֶן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.420/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:404`. - ← previous: [Joshua 15:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.53/) - next →: [Joshua 15:55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.55/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/15/)