--- title: Joshua 16:7 — And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho, and went out at the Jordan. Who acts: border. Joshua 16:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/16/) / 16:7 # Joshua 16:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border · **What happens:** go down, reach, go out · **To what, where:** Ataroth, Janoah, Jordan This is Joshua 16:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Ataroth, Janoah, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָרַ֥ד מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה עֲטָר֣וֹת וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה וּפָגַע֙ בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ וְיָצָ֖א הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.436/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:420 # text = וְיָרַ֥ד מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה עֲטָר֣וֹת וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה וּפָגַע֙ בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ וְיָצָ֖א הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ # verse = JOS.16.7 1-2 וְיָרַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_16:7!1|MId=o060160070011|Strong=2050b 2 יָרַ֥ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.goes.down|Ref=JOS_16:7!1|MId=o060160070012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:060160060072;|Type=weqatal 3-5 מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_16:7!2|MId=o060160070021|Strong=4480 4 יָּנ֖וֹח יָנוֹחָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Janoah|Ref=JOS_16:7!2|MId=o060160070022|Strong=3239 5 ָה ה X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_16:7!2|MId=o060160070023|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 6 עֲטָר֣וֹת עֲטָרוֹת PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Ataroth|Ref=JOS_16:7!3|MId=o060160070031|Strong=5852 7-9 וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_16:7!4|MId=o060160070041|Strong=2050b 8 נַעֲרָ֑ת נַעֲרָה PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_16:7!4|MId=o060160070042|Strong=5292a 9 ָה ה X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=Naarah|Ref=JOS_16:7!4|MId=o060160070043|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 10-11 וּפָגַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_16:7!5|MId=o060160070051|Strong=2050b 11 פָגַע֙ פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.touches|Ref=JOS_16:7!5|MId=o060160070052|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:060160060072;|Type=weqatal 12-13 בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=JOS_16:7!6|MId=o060160070061|Strong=0871a 13 ירִיח֔וֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jericho|Ref=JOS_16:7!6|MId=o060160070062|Strong=3405 14-15 וְיָצָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_16:7!7|MId=o060160070071|Strong=2050b 15 יָצָ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_16:7!7|MId=o060160070072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060160060072;|Type=weqatal 16-17 הַיַּרְדֵּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_16:7!8|MId=o060160070081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=JOS_16:7!8|MId=o060160070082|Strong=3383 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JOS_16:7!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרַד *it goes down* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | פָגַע *it touches* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְנָחֵית מִיָנוֹחַ לַעֲטָרוֹת וּלְנַעֲרָתָה וּמְעָרַע בִּירִיחוֹ וְנָפַק לְיַרְדְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.436/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:420`. - ← previous: [Joshua 16:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.6/) - next →: [Joshua 16:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.8/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/16/)