---
title: Joshua 16:9 — together with the cities which were separated for the children of Ep… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: together with the cities which were separated for the children of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages. Joshua 16:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Joshua 16:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

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**What happens:** separate, inherit · **To what, where:** cities, midst, children

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This is Joshua 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to cities, midst, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְהֶעָרִ֗ים הַמִּבְדָּלוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ נַחֲלַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כָּֽל־הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃

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[together with the cities which were separated for the children of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.439/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JOS:422
# text = וְהֶעָרִ֗ים הַמִּבְדָּלוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ נַחֲלַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כָּֽל־הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃
# verse = JOS.16.9
1-3	וְהֶעָרִ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_16:9!1|MId=o060160090011|Strong=2050b
2	הֶ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_16:9!1|MId=o060160090012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	עָרִ֗ים	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_16:9!1|MId=o060160090013|Strong=5892
4-5	הַמִּבְדָּלוֹת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the.separate|Ref=JOS_16:9!2|MId=o060160090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	מִּבְדָּלוֹת֙	מִבְדָּלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	appos	_	Gloss=places|Ref=JOS_16:9!2|MId=o060160090022|Strong=3995
6-7	לִבְנֵ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_16:9!3|MId=o060160090031|Strong=3807a
7	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_16:9!3|MId=o060160090032|Strong=1121
8	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=JOS_16:9!4|MId=o060160090041|Strong=0669
9-10	בְּת֖וֹךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=[were].in|Ref=JOS_16:9!5|MId=o060160090051|Strong=0871a
10	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JOS_16:9!5|MId=o060160090052|Strong=8432
11	נַחֲלַ֣ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.inheritance|Ref=JOS_16:9!6|MId=o060160090061|Strong=5159
12	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_16:9!7|MId=o060160090071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
13	מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	_	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Manasseh|Ref=JOS_16:9!8|MId=o060160090081|Strong=4519
14	כָּֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	parataxis	_	Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_16:9!9|MId=o060160090091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
15-16	הֶעָרִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	הֶ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	16	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_16:9!10|MId=o060160090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
16	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_16:9!10|MId=o060160090102|Strong=5892
17-19	וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_16:9!11|MId=o060160090111|Strong=2050b
18	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_16:9!11|MId=o060160090112|Strong=2691
19	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_16:9!11|MId=o060160090113|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	19	punct	_	Ref=JOS_16:9!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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וְקִרְוַיָא דְמַפְרְשָׁן לִבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם בְּנוֹ אַחְסָנַת בְּנֵי מְנַשֶׁה כָּל קִרְוַיָא וּפַצְחֵיהֶן:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [together with the cities which were separated for the children of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.439/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:422`.

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