--- title: Joshua 18:10 — And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions. Who acts: Joshua. Joshua 18:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/) / 18:10 # Joshua 18:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Joshua · **What happens:** cast, divide, accord · **To what, where:** lots, Shiloh, land This is Joshua 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to lots, Shiloh, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ לָהֶ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ גּוֹרָ֛ל בְּשִׁלֹ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃פ [And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.469/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:451 # text = וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ לָהֶ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ גּוֹרָ֛ל בְּשִׁלֹ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃פ # verse = JOS.18.10 1-2 וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:10!1|MId=o060180100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.threw|Ref=JOS_18:10!1|MId=o060180100012|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:060180100031;A0:060180100041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָהֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JOS_18:10!2|MId=o060180100021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JOS_18:10!2|MId=o060180100022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_18:10!3|MId=o060180100031|Strong=3091 6 גּוֹרָ֛ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.lot|Ref=JOS_18:10!4|MId=o060180100041|Strong=1486 7-8 בְּשִׁלֹ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_18:10!5|MId=o060180100051|Strong=0871a 8 שִׁלֹ֖ה שִׁלֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=JOS_18:10!5|MId=o060180100052|Strong=7887 9-10 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_18:10!6|MId=o060180100061|Strong=3807a 10 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_18:10!6|MId=o060180100062|Strong=6440 11 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOS_18:10!7|MId=o060180100071|Strong=3068 12-13 וַיְחַלֶּק־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:10!8|MId=o060180100081|Strong=2050b 13 יְחַלֶּק־ חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.apportioned|Ref=JOS_18:10!8|MId=o060180100082|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:060180100101;A1:060180100122;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 שָׁ֨ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JOS_18:10!9|MId=o060180100091|Strong=8033 15 יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_18:10!10|MId=o060180100101|Strong=3091 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOS_18:10!11|MId=o060180100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָאָ֛רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_18:10!12|MId=o060180100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אָ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOS_18:10!12|MId=o060180100122|Strong=0776 19-20 לִבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_18:10!13|MId=o060180100131|Strong=3807a 20 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JOS_18:10!13|MId=o060180100132|Strong=1121 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_18:10!14|MId=o060180100141|Strong=3478 22-24 כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JOS_18:10!15|MId=o060180100151|Strong=3509a 23 מַחְלְקֹת מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_18:10!15|MId=o060180100152|Strong=4256 24 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.divisions|Ref=JOS_18:10!15|MId=o060180100153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_18:10!15|SpaceAfter=No 26 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_18:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁלֵךְ *he threw* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹרָל *a lot* | | | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | יְחַלֶּק־ *he apportioned* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּרְמָא לְהוֹן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ עַדְבָא בְּשִׁלֹה קֳדָם יְיָ וּפַלֵיג תַּמָן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת אַרְעָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּפַלְגוּתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.469/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:451`. - ← previous: [Joshua 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.9/) - next →: [Joshua 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.11/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/)