--- title: Joshua 18:11 — And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up accordi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families; and the border of their lot went out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph. Who acts: lot, border. Joshua 18:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/) / 18:11 # Joshua 18:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** lot, border · **What happens:** come up, accord, go out This is Joshua 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot, border — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֗עַל גּוֹרַ֛ל מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵא֙ גְּב֣וּל גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם בֵּ֚ין בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵֽף׃ [And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families; and the border of their lot went out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.470/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:452 # text = וַיַּ֗עַל גּוֹרַ֛ל מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵא֙ גְּב֣וּל גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם בֵּ֚ין בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵֽף׃ # verse = JOS.18.11 1-2 וַיַּ֗עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:11!1|MId=o060180110011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֗עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.came.up|Ref=JOS_18:11!1|MId=o060180110012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060180110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 גּוֹרַ֛ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.lot|Ref=JOS_18:11!2|MId=o060180110021|Strong=1486 4 מַטֵּ֥ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tribe|Ref=JOS_18:11!3|MId=o060180110031|Strong=4294 5 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_18:11!4|MId=o060180110041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 בִנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=JOS_18:11!5|MId=o060180110051|Strong=1144 7-9 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_18:11!6|MId=o060180110061|Strong=3807a 8 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=JOS_18:11!6|MId=o060180110062|Strong=4940 9 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_18:11!6|MId=o060180110063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיֵּצֵא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:11!7|MId=o060180110071|Strong=2050b 11 יֵּצֵא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.went.out|Ref=JOS_18:11!7|MId=o060180110072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060180110081;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 גְּב֣וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.territory|Ref=JOS_18:11!8|MId=o060180110081|Strong=1366 13-14 גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 גּֽוֹרָל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.lot|Ref=JOS_18:11!9|MId=o060180110091|Strong=1486 14 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_18:11!9|MId=o060180110092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 בֵּ֚ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JOS_18:11!10|MId=o060180110101|Strong=0996 16 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_18:11!11|MId=o060180110111|Strong=1121 17 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JOS_18:11!12|MId=o060180110121|Strong=3063 18-19 וּבֵ֖ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:11!13|MId=o060180110131|Strong=2050b 19 בֵ֖ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JOS_18:11!13|MId=o060180110132|Strong=0996 20 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JOS_18:11!14|MId=o060180110141|Strong=1121 21 יוֹסֵֽף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=JOS_18:11!15|MId=o060180110151|Strong=3130|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JOS_18:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *it came up* | wayyiqtol · qal | גּוֹרַל *the lot* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *it went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | גְּבוּל *the territory* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלִיק עַדְבָא שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן וּנְפַק תְּחוּם עַדְבֵיהוֹן בֵּין בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families; and the border of their lot went out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.470/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:452`. - ← previous: [Joshua 18:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.10/) - next →: [Joshua 18:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.12/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/)