--- title: Joshua 18:17 — And it was drawn on the north, and went out at En-shemesh, and went… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was drawn on the north, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. Who acts: Geliloth, border. Joshua 18:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/) / 18:17 # Joshua 18:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** Geliloth, border · **What happens:** draw, go out, be, go down · **To what, where:** border, north, En shemesh, Geliloth This is Joshua 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Geliloth, border — and what happens in the verse to border, north, En shemesh, Geliloth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְתָאַ֣ר מִצָּפ֗וֹן וְיָצָא֙ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֖כַח מַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֑ים וְיָרַ֕ד אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃ [And it was drawn on the north, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.476/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:458 # text = וְתָאַ֣ר מִצָּפ֗וֹן וְיָצָא֙ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֖כַח מַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֑ים וְיָרַ֕ד אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃ # verse = JOS.18.17 1-2 וְתָאַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:17!1|MId=o060180170011|Strong=2050b 2 תָאַ֣ר תָּאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.turns|Ref=JOS_18:17!1|MId=o060180170012|Strong=8388|Frame=A0:060180160022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִצָּפ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_18:17!2|MId=o060180170021|Strong=4480 4 צָּפ֗וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=north|Ref=JOS_18:17!2|MId=o060180170022|Strong=6828 5-6 וְיָצָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:17!3|MId=o060180170031|Strong=2050b 6 יָצָא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_18:17!3|MId=o060180170032|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060180160022;|Type=weqatal 7 עֵ֣ינ עֵין PROPN _ _ 6 dep _ Gloss=En|Ref=JOS_18:17!4|MId=o060180170041 8 שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 7 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_18:17!4 9 עֵ֣ינ עֵין PROPN _ _ 6 dep _ Gloss=Shemesh|Ref=JOS_18:17!5|MId=o060180170051 10 שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_18:17!5 11-12 וְיָצָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:17!6|MId=o060180170061|Strong=2050b 12 יָצָא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_18:17!6|MId=o060180170062|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060180160022;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_18:17!7|MId=o060180170071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 גְּלִיל֔וֹת גְּלִילוֹת PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Geliloth|Ref=JOS_18:17!8|MId=o060180170081|Strong=1553 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_18:17!9|MId=o060180170091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 נֹ֖כַח נֹכַח NOUN _ _ 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].opposite|Ref=JOS_18:17!10|MId=o060180170101|Strong=5227 17 מַעֲלֵ֣ה מַעֲלֵה־אֲדֻמִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ascent|Ref=JOS_18:17!11|MId=o060180170111|Strong=4608 18 אֲדֻמִּ֑ים אֲדֻמִּים PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Adummim|Ref=JOS_18:17!12|MId=o060180170121|Strong=0131 19-20 וְיָרַ֕ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:17!13|MId=o060180170131|Strong=2050b 20 יָרַ֕ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.down|Ref=JOS_18:17!13|MId=o060180170132|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:060180160022;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶ֥בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.stone|Ref=JOS_18:17!14|MId=o060180170141|Strong=0068 22 בֹּ֖הַן בֹּהַן PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_18:17!15|MId=o060180170151|Strong=0932 23 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=Bohan|Ref=JOS_18:17!16|MId=o060180170161|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 רְאוּבֵֽן רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.son.of.Reuben|Ref=JOS_18:17!17|MId=o060180170171|Strong=7205|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JOS_18:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָאַר *it turns* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָרַד *it goes down* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתָאַר מִצָפוֹן וְנָפַק לְעֵין שֶׁמֶשׁ וְנָפֵיק לִגְלִילָא דִי לָקֳבֵיל מַסְקָנָא דַאֲדֻמִים וְנָחִית לְאֶבֶן בּוֹהַן בַּר רְאוּבֵן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was drawn on the north, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.476/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:458`. - ← previous: [Joshua 18:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.16/) - next →: [Joshua 18:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.18/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/)