--- title: Joshua 18:28 — and Zela, Eleph, and the Jebusite — the same is Jerusalem, Gibeath,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Zela, Eleph, and the Jebusite — the same is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kiriath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families. Who acts: same, This. Joshua 18:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/) / 18:28 # Joshua 18:28 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** same, This · **What happens:** be, accord · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, inheritance This is Joshua 18:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same, This — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְצֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף צֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף וְהַיְבוּסִ֨יהִ֤יא יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת קִרְיַ֔ת עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֑ן זֹ֛את נַֽחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃פ [and Zela, Eleph, and the Jebusite — the same is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kiriath; fourteen cities with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.488/) [This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.489/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:469 # text = וְצֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף צֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף וְהַיְבוּסִ֨יהִ֤יא יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת קִרְיַ֔ת עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֑ן זֹ֛את נַֽחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃פ # verse = JOS.18.28 1-2 וְצֵלַ֡ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:28!1|MId=o060180280011|Strong=2050b 2 צֵלַ֡ע צֵלַע PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Zelah|Ref=JOS_18:28!1|MId=o060180280012 3 הָאֶ֜לֶף _ PROPN _ _ 2 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_18:28!1 4 צֵלַ֡ע הַ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Haeleph|Ref=JOS_18:28!2|MId=o060180280021 5 הָאֶ֜לֶף _ PROPN _ _ 4 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_18:28!2 6-9 וְהַיְבוּסִ֨יהִ֤יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:28!3|MId=o060180280031|Strong=2050b 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_18:28!3|MId=o060180280032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יְבוּסִ֨י יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite|Ref=JOS_18:28!3|MId=o060180280033|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 9 הִ֤יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_18:28!4|MId=o060180280041|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 10 יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 8 acl _ Gloss=[is].Jerusalem|Ref=JOS_18:28!5|MId=o060180280051|Strong=3389 11 גִּבְעַ֣ת גִּבְעַת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Gibeah|Ref=JOS_18:28!6|MId=o060180280061|Strong=1390 12 קִרְיַ֔ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Kiriath|Ref=JOS_18:28!7|MId=o060180280071|Strong=7151a 13 עָרִ֥ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JOS_18:28!8|MId=o060180280081|Strong=5892 14 אַרְבַּֽע־ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=four-|Ref=JOS_18:28!9|MId=o060180280091|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 15 עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=JOS_18:28!10|MId=o060180280101|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 16-18 וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_18:28!11|MId=o060180280111|Strong=2050b 17 חַצְרֵי חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=villages|Ref=JOS_18:28!11|MId=o060180280112|Strong=2691 18 הֶ֑ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_18:28!11|MId=o060180280113|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 19 זֹ֛את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JOS_18:28!12|MId=o060180280121|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 20 נַֽחֲלַ֥ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].the.inheritance|Ref=JOS_18:28!13|MId=o060180280131|Strong=5159 21 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.descendants|Ref=JOS_18:28!14|MId=o060180280141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 22 בִנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=JOS_18:28!15|MId=o060180280151|Strong=1144 23-25 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_18:28!16|MId=o060180280161|Strong=3807a 24 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=JOS_18:28!16|MId=o060180280162|Strong=4940 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_18:28!16|MId=o060180280163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_18:28!16|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_18:28!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּצְלַע אֶלֶף וִיבוּסָאֵי הִיא יְרוּשְׁלֵם גִבְעַת קִרְיַת קִרְוִין אַרְבַּע עַסְרֵי וּפַצְחֵיהֶן דָא אַחֲסָנַת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִין לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Zela, Eleph, and the Jebusite — the same is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kiriath; fourteen cities with their villages.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.488/) 2. [This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.489/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:469`. - ← previous: [Joshua 18:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.27/) - next →: [Joshua 19:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.1/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/18/)