--- title: Joshua 19:12 — And it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the bord… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor; and it went out to Dobrath, and went up to Japhia. Who acts: border. Joshua 19:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:12 # Joshua 19:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border · **What happens:** turn, go out, go up · **To what, where:** Sarid, Dobrath, Japhia This is Joshua 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Sarid, Dobrath, Japhia, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ׃ [And it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor; and it went out to Dobrath, and went up to Japhia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.502/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:481 # text = וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ׃ # verse = JOS.19.12 1-2 וְשָׁ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:12!1|MId=o060190120011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֣ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.turns.back|Ref=JOS_19:12!1|MId=o060190120012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060190110021;|Type=qatal 3-4 מִשָּׂרִ֗יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_19:12!2|MId=o060190120021|Strong=4480 4 שָּׂרִ֗יד שָׂרִיד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Sarid|Ref=JOS_19:12!2|MId=o060190120022|Strong=8301 5-6 קֵ֚דְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 קֵ֚דְמ קֵדֶם ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=JOS_19:12!3|MId=o060190120031|Strong=6924a 6 ָה ה X _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:12!3|MId=o060190120032|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 7 מִזְרַ֣ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.rising|Ref=JOS_19:12!4|MId=o060190120041|Strong=4217 8-9 הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_19:12!5|MId=o060190120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=JOS_19:12!5|MId=o060190120052|Strong=8121 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:12!6|MId=o060190120061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 גְּב֥וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.border|Ref=JOS_19:12!7|MId=o060190120071|Strong=1366 12 כִּסְלֹ֖ת כִּסְלֹת PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_19:12!8|MId=o060190120081 13 תָּבֹ֑ר תָּבֹר PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:12!8 14 כִּסְלֹ֖ת כִּסְלֹת PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Kisloth.Tabor|Ref=JOS_19:12!9|MId=o060190120091 15 תָּבֹ֑ר תָּבֹר PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:12!9 16-17 וְיָצָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:12!10|MId=o060190120101|Strong=2050b 17 יָצָ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_19:12!10|MId=o060190120102|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060190110021;|Type=qatal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:12!11|MId=o060190120111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_19:12!12|MId=o060190120121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דָּֽבְרַ֖ת דָּבְרַת PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Daberath|Ref=JOS_19:12!12|MId=o060190120122|Strong=1705 21-22 וְעָלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:12!13|MId=o060190120131|Strong=2050b 22 עָלָ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.up|Ref=JOS_19:12!13|MId=o060190120132|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:060190110021;|Type=qatal 23 יָפִֽיעַ יָפִיעַ PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Japhia|Ref=JOS_19:12!14|MId=o060190120141|Strong=3309a|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁב *it turns back* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עָלָה *it goes up* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב מִשָׂרִיד לְקִידוּמָא מַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא עַל תְּחוּם כִּסְלוֹת תָּבוֹר וְנָפֵיק לְדֻבְּרַת וּסְלִיק לְיָפִיעַ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor; and it went out to Dobrath, and went up to Japhia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.502/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:481`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.11/) - next →: [Joshua 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.13/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)