--- title: Joshua 19:13 — And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmon-methoar unto Neah. Who acts: border. Joshua 19:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:13 # Joshua 19:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border · **What happens:** pass along, go out · **To what, where:** Gath hepher, Rimmon methoar This is Joshua 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Gath hepher, Rimmon methoar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִשָּׁ֤ם עָבַר֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶרגִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין וְיָצָ֛א רִמּ֥וֹן הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר הַנֵּעָֽה׃ [And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmon-methoar unto Neah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.503/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:482 # text = וּמִשָּׁ֤ם עָבַר֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶרגִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין וְיָצָ֛א רִמּ֥וֹן הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר הַנֵּעָֽה׃ # verse = JOS.19.13 1-3 וּמִשָּׁ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:13!1|MId=o060190130011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_19:13!1|MId=o060190130012|Strong=4480 3 שָּׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=JOS_19:13!1|MId=o060190130013|Strong=8033 4 עָבַר֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.passes.on|Ref=JOS_19:13!2|MId=o060190130021|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:060190110021;|Type=qatal 5-6 קֵ֣דְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 קֵ֣דְמ קֵדֶם ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 advmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=JOS_19:13!3|MId=o060190130031|Strong=6924a 6 ָה ה X _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:13!3|MId=o060190130032|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 7-8 מִזְרָ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִזְרָ֔ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=JOS_19:13!4|MId=o060190130041|Strong=4217 8 ָה ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:13!4|MId=o060190130042|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9 גִּתָּ֥ה גַּת PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:13!5|MId=o060190130051 10-11 חֵ֖פֶרגִּתָּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֵ֖פֶר _ PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:13!5 11 גִּתָּ֥ה ה NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Gath|Ref=JOS_19:13!5|MId=o060190130052|Type=directional_he 12 חֵ֖פֶר _ NOUN _ _ 11 flat _ Ref=JOS_19:13!5 13 גִּתָּ֥ה חֵפֶר PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Hepher|Ref=JOS_19:13!6|MId=o060190130061 14 חֵ֖פֶר _ PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:13!6 15 עִתָּ֣ה עֵת PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Eth|Ref=JOS_19:13!7|MId=o060190130071 16 קָצִ֑ין _ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:13!7 17 עִתָּ֣ה קָצִין PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Kazin|Ref=JOS_19:13!8|MId=o060190130081 18 קָצִ֑ין _ PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:13!8 19-20 וְיָצָ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:13!9|MId=o060190130091|Strong=2050b 20 יָצָ֛א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.goes.out|Ref=JOS_19:13!9|MId=o060190130092|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:060190110021;|Type=qatal 21 רִמּ֥וֹן רִמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Rimmon|Ref=JOS_19:13!10|MId=o060190130101|Strong=7417a 22-23 הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JOS_19:13!11|MId=o060190130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מְּתֹאָ֖ר תָּאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=is].turned|Ref=JOS_19:13!11|MId=o060190130112|Strong=8388|Frame=A1:060190130081;|Type=participle_passive 24-25 הַנֵּעָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_19:13!12|MId=o060190130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 נֵּעָֽה נֵעָה PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Neah|Ref=JOS_19:13!12|MId=o060190130122|Strong=5269 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:13!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבַר *it passes on* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יָצָא *it goes out* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מְּתֹאָר *is\] turned* | participle passive · pual | | עִתָּה *Kazin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִתַּמָן עֲבַר לִקְדוּמָא מַדִינְחָא גִתָּה חֵפֶר עִתָּה קָצִין וְנָפֵיק לְרִמוֹן דִמְתוֹאַר וּמִתַּמָן מִסְתְּחַר לְנֵעָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmon-methoar unto Neah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.503/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:482`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.12/) - next →: [Joshua 19:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.14/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)