--- title: Joshua 19:14 — And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the go… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtahel; Who acts: border, goings. Joshua 19:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:14 # Joshua 19:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border, goings · **What happens:** turn, be · **To what, where:** north, valley This is Joshua 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to north, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָסַ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ הַגְּב֔וּל מִצְּפ֖וֹן חַנָּתֹ֑ן וְהָיוּ֙ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽלגֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל׃ [And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtahel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.504/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:483 # text = וְנָסַ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ הַגְּב֔וּל מִצְּפ֖וֹן חַנָּתֹ֑ן וְהָיוּ֙ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽלגֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל׃ # verse = JOS.19.14 1-2 וְנָסַ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:14!1|MId=o060190140011|Strong=2050b 2 נָסַ֤ב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.turns|Ref=JOS_19:14!1|MId=o060190140012|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:060190140022;A1:060190140032;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:14!2|MId=o060190140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=itself|Ref=JOS_19:14!2|MId=o060190140022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַגְּב֔וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:14!3|MId=o060190140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גְּב֔וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=JOS_19:14!3|MId=o060190140032|Strong=1366 7-8 מִצְּפ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOS_19:14!4|MId=o060190140041|Strong=4480 8 צְּפ֖וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=north|Ref=JOS_19:14!4|MId=o060190140042|Strong=6828 9 חַנָּתֹ֑ן חַנָּתֹן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Hannathon|Ref=JOS_19:14!5|MId=o060190140051|Strong=2615 10-11 וְהָיוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:14!6|MId=o060190140061|Strong=2050b 11 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.are|Ref=JOS_19:14!6|MId=o060190140062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060190140071;|Type=qatal 12-13 תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י תֹּוצָאֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=extremities|Ref=JOS_19:14!7|MId=o060190140071|Strong=8444 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_19:14!7|MId=o060190140072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 גֵּ֖י גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 dep _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JOS_19:14!8|MId=o060190140081 15 יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל _ NOUN _ _ 14 flat _ Ref=JOS_19:14!8 16 גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח PROPN _ _ 11 dep _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_19:14!9|MId=o060190140091 17-18 יִפְתַּח־אֵֽלגֵּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל אֵל PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:14!9 18 גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּחאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 dep _ Gloss=Iphtah.El|Ref=JOS_19:14!10|MId=o060190140101 19 יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל _ PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:14!10|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:14!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָסַב *it turns* | qatal · niphal | וֹ *itself* | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | הָיוּ *they are* | qatal · qal | תֹּֽצְאֹתָי *extremities* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִסְתְּחַר לֵיהּ תְּחוּמָא מִצִפּוּנָא לְחַנָתוֹן וַהֲווֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְחֵילַת יִפְתַּח אֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtahel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.504/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:483`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.13/) - next →: [Joshua 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.15/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)