--- title: Joshua 19:26 — and Allam-melech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel wes… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Allam-melech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel westward, and to Shihor-libnath. Who acts: border. Joshua 19:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:26 # Joshua 19:26 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border · **What happens:** reach · **To what, where:** Carmel This is Joshua 19:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Carmel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְעַמְעָ֖ד וּמִשְׁאָ֑ל וּפָגַ֤ע בְּכַרְמֶל֙ הַיָּ֔מָּה וּבְשִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת שִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת׃ [and Allam-melech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel westward, and to Shihor-libnath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.516/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:495 # text = וְאַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְעַמְעָ֖ד וּמִשְׁאָ֑ל וּפָגַ֤ע בְּכַרְמֶל֙ הַיָּ֔מָּה וּבְשִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת שִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת׃ # verse = JOS.19.26 1-2 וְאַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:26!1|MId=o060190260011|Strong=2050b 2 אַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אַלַּמֶּלֶךְ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Alammelech|Ref=JOS_19:26!1|MId=o060190260012|Strong=0487 3-4 וְעַמְעָ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:26!2|MId=o060190260021|Strong=2050b 4 עַמְעָ֖ד עַמְעָד PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Amad|Ref=JOS_19:26!2|MId=o060190260022|Strong=6008 5-6 וּמִשְׁאָ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:26!3|MId=o060190260031|Strong=2050b 6 מִשְׁאָ֑ל מִשְׁאָל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Mishal|Ref=JOS_19:26!3|MId=o060190260032|Strong=4861 7-8 וּפָגַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:26!4|MId=o060190260041|Strong=2050b 8 פָגַ֤ע פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.touches|Ref=JOS_19:26!4|MId=o060190260042|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:060190250021;|Type=qatal 9-10 בְּכַרְמֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=JOS_19:26!5|MId=o060190260051|Strong=0871a 10 כַרְמֶל֙ כַּרְמֶל PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Carmel|Ref=JOS_19:26!5|MId=o060190260052|Strong=3760a 11-13 הַיָּ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_19:26!6|MId=o060190260061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּ֔מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=JOS_19:26!6|MId=o060190260062|Strong=3220 13 ָה ה X _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOS_19:26!6|MId=o060190260063|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 14-16 וּבְשִׁיח֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:26!7|MId=o060190260071|Strong=2050b 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=JOS_19:26!7|MId=o060190260072|Strong=0871a 16 שִׁיח֖וֹר שִׁיחוֹר PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Shihor|Ref=JOS_19:26!7|MId=o060190260073 17 לִבְנָֽת לִבְנָת PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:26!7 18 שִׁיח֖וֹר שִׁיחוֹר PROPN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=Libnath|Ref=JOS_19:26!8|MId=o060190260081 19 לִבְנָֽת לִבְנָת PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=JOS_19:26!8|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:26!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָגַע *it touches* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַלַמֶלֶךְ וְעַמְעָד וּמִשְׁאָל וּמְעָרַע בְּכַרְמְלָא לְיַמָא וּבְשִׁיחוֹר לִבְנָת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Allam-melech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel westward, and to Shihor-libnath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.516/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:495`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.25/) - next →: [Joshua 19:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.27/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)