--- title: Joshua 19:29 — And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea from Hebel to Achzib; Who acts: border, goings. Joshua 19:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/) / 19:29 # Joshua 19:29 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** border, goings · **What happens:** turn, fortify, be · **To what, where:** Ramah, Hosah, Achzib, sea This is Joshua 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to Ramah, Hosah, Achzib, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה וְעַד־עִ֖יר מִבְצַר־צֹ֑ר וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ חֹסָ֔ה וְהָי֧וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֛יו הַיָּ֖מָּה מֵחֶ֥בֶל אַכְזִֽיבָה׃ [And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea from Hebel to Achzib;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.519/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:498 # text = וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה וְעַד־עִ֖יר מִבְצַר־צֹ֑ר וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ חֹסָ֔ה וְהָי֧וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֛יו הַיָּ֖מָּה מֵחֶ֥בֶל אַכְזִֽיבָה׃ # verse = JOS.19.29 1-2 וְשָׁ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:29!1|MId=o060190290011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֤ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.turns.back|Ref=JOS_19:29!1|MId=o060190290012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060190290022;|Type=qatal 3-4 הַגְּבוּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:29!2|MId=o060190290021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גְּבוּל֙ גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=JOS_19:29!2|MId=o060190290022|Strong=1366 5-6 הָֽרָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOS_19:29!3|MId=o060190290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רָמָ֔ה רָמָה PROPN _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=Ramah|Ref=JOS_19:29!3|MId=o060190290032|Strong=7414 7-8 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:29!4|MId=o060190290041|Strong=2050b 8 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:29!4|MId=o060190290042|Strong=5704 9 עִ֖יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JOS_19:29!5|MId=o060190290051|Strong=5892 10 מִבְצַר־ מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fortification|Ref=JOS_19:29!6|MId=o060190290061|Strong=4013|SpaceAfter=No 11 צֹ֑ר צֹר PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tyre|Ref=JOS_19:29!7|MId=o060190290071|Strong=6865 12-13 וְשָׁ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:29!8|MId=o060190290081|Strong=2050b 13 שָׁ֤ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.turns.back|Ref=JOS_19:29!8|MId=o060190290082|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:060190290092;|Type=qatal 14-15 הַגְּבוּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:29!9|MId=o060190290091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גְּבוּל֙ גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=JOS_19:29!9|MId=o060190290092|Strong=1366 16 חֹסָ֔ה חֹסָה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Hosah|Ref=JOS_19:29!10|MId=o060190290101|Strong=2621a 17-18 וְהָי֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_19:29!12|MId=o060190290121|Strong=2050b 18 הָי֧וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=they.are|Ref=JOS_19:29!12|MId=o060190290122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060190290131;|Type=qatal 19-20 תֹצְאֹתָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 תֹצְאֹתָ֛י תֹּוצָאֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=extremities|Ref=JOS_19:29!13|MId=o060190290131|Strong=8444 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JOS_19:29!13|MId=o060190290132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-23 הַיָּ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:29!14|MId=o060190290141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יָּ֖מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_19:29!14|MId=o060190290142|Strong=3220 23 ָה ה X _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=sea|Ref=JOS_19:29!14|MId=o060190290143|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 24-25 מֵחֶ֥בֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOS_19:29!15|MId=o060190290151|Strong=4480 25 חֶ֥בֶל חֶבֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.region|Ref=JOS_19:29!15|MId=o060190290152|Strong=2256 26-27 אַכְזִֽיבָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אַכְזִֽיב אַכְזִיב PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOS_19:29!16|MId=o060190290161|Strong=0392 27 ָה ה X _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Aczib|Ref=JOS_19:29!16|MId=o060190290162|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JOS_19:29!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁב *it turns back* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | שָׁב *it turns back* | qatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | הָיוּ *they are* | qatal · qal | תֹצְאֹתָי *extremities* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב תְּחוּמָא לְרָמָתָא וְעַד קִרְוִין כְּרִיכָן קִרְוֵי תוּקְפָא וְתַב תְּחוּמָא לְחוֹסָה וִיהוֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְיַמָא מֵעֲדַב אַכְזִיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea from Hebel to Achzib;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.519/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:498`. - ← previous: [Joshua 19:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.28/) - next →: [Joshua 19:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.30/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/19/)